tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-48476234113210551042024-02-20T17:14:23.460-08:00Business essaysHealthit Topic Power Point Presentation Paperbobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-41368557616836109892020-09-04T01:23:00.001-07:002020-09-04T01:23:11.170-07:00Urban Lifestyle Research EssaysUrban Lifestyle Research Essays Urban Lifestyle Research Essay Urban Lifestyle Research Essay Article Topic: The Bean Eaters Urban culture The way of life of a given gathering of individuals is comprised of a few parts, these incorporate strict practices and convictions, financial exercises, customs, instruction, dietary patterns, government, and dressing. The individuals of this set up are viewed as strict by the presence of strict books, for example, The Bible and the Quran. Religion is broadened since there are Muslims and Christians. Love places are free for the general society anyway if you are foreseeing going to them, it is fitting to put on real clothing and consent to the convictions and customs as requirements be. For example, if you will visit a gathering or place of supplication, dont wear an uncovered shoulders dress and short pieces of clothing. You can go into a Moslem mosque as they have visits in the midst of the closures of the week anyway you cannot enter it in the midst of appeal times which is as a general rule after seven pm. It is seen as an insult if you wear shoes or shoes into a Muslim spot of love so it is fitting to put them off before you do. Do whatever it takes not to attempt to take photos on the off risk that you will visit a Chinese spot of love as it is seen as dishonorable and ill bred direct. Another part of culture is the conventions of the individuals for the situation study, these individuals obviously have a custom of tutoring, yet this instruction framework has conflicted with the previous. A couple of viewpoints are essentially not coordinating. some of which has all the earmarks of being the prior recognized preliminary of ability in the western foundations of grant, that is, the foundation of two thousand years or a more prominent measure of academic exploration and the correspondingly appreciated oral traditions of learning and data as practiced by First Nations. The prior created through various accentuations, that start with the Socratic technique and proceeds in the Aristotelian method of reasoning, Middle Ages scholars, troubles in the Rebirth of figuring out how to the past orthodoxies, not abandoning the civic establishments of the eighteenth century, from which the arrangement of front line science and the humanities rose (Gonz;lez, 2013). This was essentially affected at various roads by the grants allowed in India, Islam, and China, which were likewise profoundly influenced by western human advancement. It is fundamentally a reality, substance, and reference driven opposing system in which savvy legitimacy relies enthusiastically upon the creation of one of a kind exploration that first passes study by scholastic partners, and is depended upon, conventions, craftsmanship, administration, financial exercises, dressing, dietary patterns, social associations, lodging among others. For our situation study, we will utilize the curios insp ected to attempt to recreate the way of life and way of life of the inhabitants of this home. Present day religion With such an assortment of people living in Vancouver, it isn't stunning to find various spots of strict exercises the proof of strict books, for example, the Bible and the Quran makes this reality valid. Such spots are normal where a blended gathering of individuals is found. Various; to test back and forth movement theory or impel another. Another way is methodology progressed by adroit individuals to bestow social and social information beginning with one time then onto the following without content or composed materials. This transmission may occur as platitudes, legends, tunes, services, account verses, numbers or consecrated serenades. It deals not with realities but instead with the facts inborn in legend and fantasy. Its not inferior or unparalleled contrasted with the past. It is basically one of a kind. The social part of the individuals is additionally obvious by the way that they take an interest in donning exercises which are a portion of the significant social factors that unite individuals. This is obvious by the utilization of ancient rarities gathered on the site, for example, balls. Innovation gadgets, for example, telephones have likewise imagined another component of public activity where individuals make companions visit and offer thoughts online through the telephones. Such innovative advances have likewise made the to be a worldwide town where individuals talk and convey without issues in spite of the separation between them. Urban way of life Another angle and way of life of the individuals being contemplated can be found from the garments or dressing code, the nourishments they eat. For example, these individuals are meat eaters, they likewise eat fish, future archeologists in their offer to recreate the way of life and culture of these individuals would utilize such ancient rarities. The dressing code likewise shows the way of life of people. The well-off dress uniquely in contrast to average citizens. The monetary practices can likewise be remade utilizing the antiques inspected. For instance, as we had seen before, the proof of fish implies individuals of this period are anglers. Meat demonstrates that they are ranchers who keep animals and furthermore cultivators since we examined a few grains in the overview, natural products likewise mean they are ranchers. Another angle that comes out obviously is the lodging if future somehow happened to direct an investigation on these individuals utilizing the gathered ancient rarities they would infer that these individuals lived in perpetual abodes since the decline from building destinations would clarify this. Archeologists dont direct exploration on a whole site, they test relics of a given part of the territory under examination and make general ends for the whole site. This sort of data might be deceiving or one-sided against certain individuals on a similar site. In the investigation we directed, just a small amount of Vancouver was contemplated and this ought not be finished up to be the way of life of the considerable number of occupants of the territory. For example, in the examination it was presumed that these individuals are anglers, ranchers and furthermore like wearing exercises yet from a genuine perspective this may not be valid for all the occupants of Vancouver. It might likewise not be genuine that all occupant fabricated changeless houses as deduced by the investigation. Present day society On the off chance that a similar examination was to be done on similar individuals somewhere in the range of 5,000 years to come, the outcomes would not be the equivalent. This is on the grounds that a portion of the ancient rarities are delicate, some are not perpetual and may not persevere through that long. For instance, relics we utilized, for example, the nourishments. Fish, beans, corn, milk, cakes and meat may not endure this extensive stretch. What's more, along these lines, the way of life of the individuals like their dietary patterns and financial exercises, for example, cultivating and fishing dependent on the relics examined may not be recreated at that point, since the antiques would not be in presence. We likewise made a deduction that these individuals were participating in social exercises, for example, donning utilizing the inspected antiquity, however future students of history would not have the option to recreate such data because of absence of curios. The way of life that may stay applicable much after the 5000 years is that of religion, since the books might be put away for long, future researcher may likewise have the option to induce that the tenants of the city had a cash economy by the assistance of the coins inspected at the site. Contraptions like telephones, PCs, and TVs may likewise persevere through that long and will assist the researchers with reconstructing a ton of data about the way of life of the inhabitants of this arrangement. Instruments, for example, diggers, blades and spades additionally dont corrupt with time thus future archeologists will utilize them to realize that the occupants of Vancouver in the 21st century were ranchers. The decline examined from the development point and the trash from the fallen structures may likewise persevere through that long and help future archeologists to know the sort of lodging these individuals fabricated and the kinds of materials they utilized in their development. Thin gs like metal executes and iron gear are a portion of the curios that are known to remain long and will be utilized in the remaking of these people groups culture. In this examination led, there are still a few inquiries that despite everything stay unanswered, because of absence of ancient rarities to clarify them and the way to communicate the to persuade the individuals who will peruse the report. Such inquiries incorporate, was there an arrangement of government or any component of administration and if there is which type right? Another inquiry that was not addressed is how do the individuals esteem the marriage establishment? Which sorts of marriage are apparent? How does the general public worth sex, is there sexual orientation equality End As per the exploration led, it tends to be presumed this is a cutting edge society where correspondence has been improved all around by the assistance of innovation, gadgets, for example, telephones and PCs and fundamentally the web is the main correspondence station all inclusive related with the 21st century. Albeit a few parts of life are not unmistakably caught in this exploration however it draws an away from of a people living in the 21st century. References Gonzlez-Ruibal, A. (2013). Recovering paleontology: past the tropes of advancement. Routledge. Jones, S., Russell, L. (2012). Paleontology, memory, and oral custom: A presentation. Universal Journal of Historical Archeology, 16(2), 267-283. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-27211772218634884192020-08-25T19:46:00.001-07:002020-08-25T19:46:07.236-07:00My Perfect Wedding free essay sampleMy Perfect Wedding Christmas Day is typically an occasion mostly saw to honor the introduction of Jesus. For non Christianity supporters it is a day to trade presents, embellish houses and for Santa Clause. For me, Christmas of 2,000 eight changed my life for eternity. This is the day my now to be spouse bowing down on one knee, solicited me to spend the rest from my existence with him. His proposition was short sweet and earnest. Unquestionably I effortlessly answered ââ¬Å"Yes, I will. â⬠With numerous new feelings dashing all through my psyche, I couldnââ¬â¢t help to ponder, when our large day would be. Marking the calendar was the start of our long wedding adventure.There was numerous offers given to me from loved ones to help with the arranging yet I won't. This was my wedding, the day I longed for; I needed to design it solo. We will compose a custom exposition test on My Perfect Wedding or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page May 30th of the next year appeared to be so far way that I began delayed with my wedding arranging process. I was ignorant couples normally take two years to design this occasion and chose to have it held in a couple of months. My better half consented to stand apart of the route as I oversaw the greater part of the significant choices. He wouldn't fret I picked the shading pink for the whole marriage gathering to wear, or that I decided to have pink blossoms and pink table covers.He anticipated nothing less; just needed me to be upbeat, and that I was. Soon after acknowledging I would just have a half year to design our wedding, my uneasiness became possibly the most important factor. Finding a setting and holding our date should have been finished. In the wake of survey different corridors and stupendous lodgings, there was one specifically that grabbed my eye. From the second I strolled in, I realized I would have it. I was remembered by the primary center purpose of the room; a ginormous precious stone crystal fixture that took up the whole roof. The diminish candlelight occupied the live with a gleam and it was nothing not exactly perfect.Mirrors secured the dividers encompassing the move floor. Everything I could envision was hitting the dance floor with my new spouse as we looked into them. My underlying meeting with the wedding expert here at Genettis, is the place things started to get tense. She read off a rundown that appeared to be endless. I was educated, I required blossoms, focus pieces, a cake, music, a picture taker, favors, a seating outline alongside a booklet of papers I expected to round out and have come back to her a month is advance. I needed to pick what my visitors would eat, where they would it and what sort of champagne and Horderves to have served. I was very overpowered yet figured I can do this. How hard would it be able to be? It was for just a single day. Well that day transformed into the greatest occasion I have ever experienced in all my years. As I think back on those unpleasant months now, I wish I accepted assistance from others. Presently that there was a setting, I required a picture taker. I did some looking and before I knew it I discovered two that consented to shoot our wedding from the second we stirred until the sun descended. Next was the picking of flowers.I had no clue about what sort of blossoms were in season, what was costly and what was most certainly not. Obviously, we put in a couple thousand dollars on them. Music was a fundamental need for this occasion. There must be a DJ so my visitors would be engaged and obviously so my significant other and I can have our first move. Fortunately, an old companion of mine reached me ready to have our get-together. With various conditions occurring, dress looking for myself was restricted. I was excessively depleted because of the enormous measure of obligations that were associated with arranging a wedding, I handily overlooked myself.There was my dress, hair, nails should have been done, cosmetics and shoes. In the end I found a second to accumulate a portion of my bridesmaids to partake in looking for this huge day. What a problem and a regal wreckage this ended up being! Nobody went to a concession to what they would wear, or how their hair would be finished. This open door is the place me, Bridezilla assumed responsibility. I pick their look; long pink outfits with their hair pulled back and silver open toe high heels. At the same time I was looking at a few dresses. I took a stab at a sum of four outfits. The primary dress I slipped into was the one.The way the darling top fit firmly against my thin midsection and the base puffed out over my arms was much the same as in my fantasies. The main weight was the dress wound up being enormous. There was a great deal of material which made it overwhelming. All things considered, I purchased another dress for the gathering. I considered it my gathering dress. At last in the wake of looking through the web and neighborhood stores I found the privilege alluring solicitations. Every one should have been printed, fixed and sent to roughly 200 visitors. The cards printed delightfully anyway they procured days and exertion to get it to my expectations.After numerous long periods of disturbance, restless evenings and heaps of stamps later, the solicitations enveloped by bows and sparkle were fit to be sent. When I began to get the replyââ¬â¢s back, I had a harsh gauge to what number of visitors would join in. Presently the time had come to begin the cute gifts. Here is the place my significant other stepped in to help. We needed to enclose white almonds by silk, drop every one individual into smaller than expected champagne glasses and bind a little pink note to every one utilizing pink strip. During this procedure I separated. My better half dominated and let me have a day of unwinding and spoiling all to myself.After practically going balled from hauling my hair out with all the undertakings and obligations required to have a major breathtaking wedding, I was beginning to lament not asking and tolerating help from others. At long last, our huge Wren Wedding was a colossal achievement. The entirety of our visitors were enchanted with the food, and the music assortment to fit a wide range of various individuals. Our five level cake was amazing. A vanilla, white rose cream that settled upon an outstanding white piano. The aroma of roses occupied the whole room. Each table had a focal point with one single light covered in pink flowers.It was my fantasy worked out as expected. The delicate music, candlelight supper, roses, and everybody in rich outfits under a tremendous ceiling fixture. The setting and disposition met up consummately. The entirety of my pressure was disposed of when I investigated my spouses eyes and he shined in shock of all that I achieved in a sum of a half year. In spite of the fact that my wedding ended up being great and a superb encounter, I didn't get the chance to appreciate the arranging part of the wedding procedure. My tenacity shut others out from helping me. I tell my better half, whenever I get hitched, Ill make certain to request help. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-45223574276728203222020-08-22T21:23:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:23:17.150-07:00Biography of Alice Paul, Womens Suffrage ActivistMemoir of Alice Paul, Women's Suffrage Activist Alice Paul (January 11, 1885ââ¬July 9, 1977) was a main figure liable for the last push and accomplishment in winning section of the nineteenth Amendment (womens testimonial) to the U.S. Constitution. She is related to the more extreme wing of the womens testimonial development that later created. Quick Facts: Alice Paul Known For: Alice Paul was one of the pioneers of the womens testimonial development and kept on working for womens rights all through the primary portion of the twentieth centuryBorn: January 11, 1885 in Mount Laurel, New JerseyParents: Tacie Parry and William PaulDied: July 9, 1977 in Moorestown, New JerseyEducation: Bachelors Degree from Swarthmore University; Masters Degree from Columbia University; Ph.D.à from the University of Pennsylvania; Law Degree from American UniversityPublished Works: Equal Rights AmendmentAwards and Honors:à Posthumously accepted into the National Womens Hall of Fame in and the New Jersey Hall of Fame; had stamps and coins made in her imageNotable Quote: There will never be another world request until ladies are a piece of it. Early Life Alice Paul was conceived in Moorestown, New Jersey, in 1885. Her folks raised her and her three more youthful kin as Quakers. Her dad, William M. Paul, was an effective businessperson, and her mom, Tacie Parry Paul, was dynamic in the Quaker (Society of Friends) movement.à Tacie Paul was a relative of William Penn and William Paul was a relative of the Winthrop family, both early pioneers in Massachusetts.à William Paul passed on when Alice was 16 years of age, and an increasingly preservationist male family member, declaring initiative in the family, caused a few strains with the familys progressively liberal and open minded thoughts. Alice Paulâ attended Swarthmore College, a similar organization her mom had gone to as one of the main ladies taught there.à She studied science from the outset however built up an enthusiasm for social sciences.à Paul then went to work at the New York College Settlement, while going to the New York School of Social Work for a year in the wake of moving on from Swarthmore in 1905.â Alice Paul left for England in 1906 to work in the settlement house development for a long time. She concentrated first at a Quaker school and afterward at the University of Birmingham. While in England, Paul was presented to the suffragist development in progress, which profoundly affected her heading throughout everyday life. Sheâ returned to America to get her Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania (1912).à Her thesis was on womens legitimate status. Alice Paul and the National Womans Party In England, Alice Paul had partaken in increasingly extreme fights for womens testimonial, remembering taking an interest for the craving strikes. She worked with the Womens Social and Political Union. She brought back this feeling of militancy, and back in the U.S. she sorted out fights and rallies and was detained multiple times. Alice Paul joined and became seat of a significant board (congressional) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) inside a year, in her mid-20s. After a year in 1913, in any case, Alice Paul and others pulled back from the NAWSA to frame the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage. Paul and her supporters accepted that the NAWSA was excessively preservationist and that a progressively extreme methodology was expected to push forward the plan of womens testimonial. Pauls new association developed into the National Womans Party (NWP), and Alice Pauls initiative was vital to this associations establishing and future. Alice Paul and the National Womans Party underscored working for a government sacred change for testimonial. Their position was at chances with the situation of the NAWSA, headed via Carrie Chapman Catt, which was to work state-by-state just as at the government level. In spite of the regularly serious sharpness between the National Womans Party and the National American Woman Suffrage Association, the two gatherings strategies supplemented each other.à NAWSAs making progressively conscious move to win testimonial in decisions implied that more lawmakers at the government level had a stake in keeping ladies voters glad. The NWPs aggressor position kept the issue of womens testimonial at the bleeding edge of the political world. Winning Womens Suffrage Alice Paul, as the pioneer of the NWP, took her motivation to the roads. Following a similar methodology as her English countrymen, she set up pickets, marches, and walks, remembering an enormous occasion for Washington, DC, on March 3, 1913. 8,000 ladies walked down Pennsylvania Avenue with pennants and glides, cheered and scoffed by a huge number of spectators. Only fourteen days after the fact, Pauls bunch met with recently chose President Woodrow Wilson, who revealed to them that their time had not yet come. Accordingly, the gathering left on a 18-month time of picketing, campaigning, and exhibitions. In excess of 1,000 ladies remained at the doors of the White House every day, showing signs as the quiet sentinels. The outcome was that a significant number of the picketers were captured and imprisoned for a considerable length of time. Paul orchestrated a craving strike, which prompted extreme exposure for her motivation. In 1928, Woodrow Wilson surrendered and reported his help for womens votes. After two years, womens testimonial was the law. Equivalent Rights Amendment (ERA) After the 1920 triumph for the government alteration, Paul got engaged with the battle to present and pass an Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). The Equal Rights Amendment was at last passed by Congress in 1970 and sent to the states to endorse. Be that as it may, the quantity of states essential never ratifiedâ the ERA inside the predetermined time limit, and the correction fizzled. Paul proceeded with her work into her later years, gaining a law degree in 1922 at Washington College, and afterward proceeding to win a Ph.D. in law at American University. Passing Alice Paul kicked the bucket in 1977 in New Jersey, after the warmed fight for the Equal Rights Amendment carried her again to the cutting edge of the American political scene. Heritage Alice Paul was one of the essential powers behind the section of the nineteenth Amendment, a significant and enduring accomplishment. Her impact proceeds with today through the Alice Paul Institute, which states on its site: The Alice Paul Institute teaches general society about the life and work of Alice Stokes Paul (1885-1977), and offers legacy and girlsââ¬â¢ authority advancement programs at Paulsdale, her home and a National Historic Landmark. Alice Paul drove the last battle to get ladies the vote and composed the Equal Rights Amendment. We respect her inheritance as a good example of authority in the proceeding with journey for uniformity. Sources Alicepaul.org, Alice Paul Institute. Head servant, Amy E. Two Paths to Equality: Alice Paul and Ethel M. Smith in the ERA Debate, 1921-1929. State University of New York Press, 2002. Lunardini, Christine A. From Equal Suffrage to Equal Rights: Alice Paul and the National Womans Party, 1910-1928. American Social Experience, iUniverse, April 1, 2000. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-78688788611711592072020-08-22T05:37:00.001-07:002020-08-22T05:37:14.290-07:00Gazing into the future free essay sampleGeek. What strikes a chord when you hear the word ââ¬Å"Techyâ⬠? Do you think it even exist in the word reference? As indicated by Urban word reference, it is somebody who has a specific partiality and additionally fixation on innovation. We currently live in a world brimming with innovation. Innovation includes the plan and creation of inventive and imaginative items to address the issues and needs of others. Numerous individuals consider innovation to be an answer for a portion of the issues that exist on our planet. Itââ¬â¢s genuine that innovation can be utilized for acceptable, however with new improvements come new test issues. Innovation is related with development. It includes the change of thoughts into something helpful. Actually, there are different forward leaps in various fields. Innovation has made our life simpler with its new advancements that are rolling out a tremendous improvement in our reality. These developments draw on a scope of fields including medic ation, agribusiness and transportation. We will compose a custom article test on Looking into what's to come or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Current mechanical creations in the field of medication have changed the manner in which clinical specialists check and treat their patients. Through innovative achievements, the world has found different fixes and preventive immunizations and meds for explicit illnesses. One of these is the counter draining gel that quickly seals an injury and starts the thickening procedure which makes an engineered structure that impersonates the extra-cell framework that enables the body to become together as indicated by an article via Landolina, Miller (2013). Likewise, we presently have this dust antibody that is proficient, easy, can act naturally managed and can instigate both foundational and mucosal resistant reactions, which improve assurance. This antibody ensures against a scope of irresistible illnesses that is all the more effortlessly managed and all the more effectively shipped for sent soldiers as indicated by an article by Gill (2013). Moreover, there is this attractive levitation that makes reasonable human tissue utilizing nano-magnets that permitted lab-developed tissue to suspend over a supplement arrangement as per an article by Souza (2013). New disclosures like these could limitlessly change the manner in which medicine can be given to people. The huge advancement in innovation is answerable for the extraordinary forward insurgency in the field of farming. The innovative advances have contacted the field of farming. We currently have different advancements in this field encourages ranchers to improve their yields and grains. One of these advancements is the Telematics that is a program that permits route, remedy application, area and other information to be moved effectively to and from ranch apparatus. This framework assists ranchers with improving efficiencies on expensive hardware and disentangle the exchange of field information, for example, A/B lines, splashing remedies and continuous respects and from tractors, sprayers as per an article by Deere, AGCO (2013). In addition, we have this nitrogen using machine that creates a similar measure of corn with less applied nitrogen or improved yield with a similar measure of nitrogen. This lessens the measure of nitrogen compost that is lost by ranchers consistently because of filtering into the air, soil and conduits as indicated by an article by Nielsen (2013). Likewise, there is this dirt and harvest sensor can peruse everything from plant wellbeing and water needs in the harvest to nitrogen levels in the dirt and furthermore improves water utilize and dodge yield misfortune as per an article by Adamchuk (2013). Disclosures of mechanical developments have implied that thereââ¬â¢s more noteworthy efficiency and flourishing in the field of Agriculture. Advances in innovation assume a key job in molding transportation frameworks, which thus assists with forming our lives, scenes, and culture. Innovation has influenced society and transportation in number of ways. We currently have this goliath inflatable carrier that sudden spikes in demand for green growth â⬠most recent bio-fuel that can be created from harsh and squander water can float over a region for as long as 7 days constantly which gives it an edge as an airborne guard dog. This carrier is used for utilizes as various as touring, conveying overwhelming burdens, as close space satellite for broadcasting interchanges, climate watch, and geophysical studying and observing any untoward occasions like oil slicks as per an article by Judd (2010). Moreover, we have this sun based vessel that is given 38,000 dark photovoltaic cells and sun oriented boards to produce power in ecologically inviting manner. It is totally controlled by the sun so it creates no discharges of carbon dioxide or different gases that could taint air tests as indicated by an article by Jurgens (2010). With respect to the future, who recognizes what innovation holds. Innovation will keep on changing transportation and transportation will keep on transforming us. Taking everything into account, the innovations accessible to individuals extraordinarily impact how their lives are just as individuals have effect on technologyââ¬â¢s advancement and how it is utilized. New calculated discoveries are constantly determined by the improvement of new innovations. The new innovations, thus, motivate technologists to design things, not at times since they themselves fantasy about having their capacities, yet ordinarily essentially in light of the fact that they can construct them. As it were, stupendous calculated innovations happen on the grounds that innovation has at long last made them conceivable. Be that as it may, individuals should exploit the innovation advances and use it carefully in advantage to their lives. On the off chance that we look into the future, we can see the beginnings of a totally different universe of innovation that the people of yesterday couldnt even start to envision. From multiple points of view, technologyââ¬â¢s new disclosures improve life, and have numerous gainful impacts to the network. References: AGCO (AgCommand and AgCommand Advanced) (September, 2013). 20 advancements evolving farming. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advancements evolving agriculture#slide-2-field_images-45641 Sway Nielsen (September, 2013). 20 advances evolving horticulture. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advances evolving agriculture#slide-3-field_images-45641 Chief Allan Judd (June 1, 2013). Goliath Inflatable Airship Powered by Algae. Recovered from http://www.alternative-vitality news.info/monster inflatable-aircraft controlled by-green growth/ Glauco Souza (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advancements that-could-shape what's to come/ Harvinder Gill of Texas Tech University (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advancements that-could-shape what's to come/ Isaac Miller (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advancements that-could-shape what's to come/ Joe Landolina (March 22, 2013). 10 Medical Technologies That Could Shape The Future. Recovered from http://listverse.com/2013/03/22/10-clinical advancements that-could-shape what's to come/ John Deere (September, 2013). 20 advancements evolving farming. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advancements evolving agriculture#slide-2-field_images-45641 Jorn Jurgens (March 4, 2010). Worldââ¬â¢s Largest Solar Boat Prepares for World Tour. Recovered from http://www.alternative-vitality news.info/universes biggest sun based pontoon world-visit/ Viacheslav Adamchuk (September, 2013). 20 advancements evolving farming. Recovered from http://m.farmindustrynews.com/accuracy cultivating/20-advancements evolving agriculture#slide-10-field_images-45641 bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-19676581357230714262020-08-21T19:05:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:05:28.153-07:00Memory and attentionDorothy Irene Height was conceived March 24, 1912 in Richmond, Virginia to Fannie Burroughs and James Height. Both of Height's folks had been bereft twice previously and each carried kids to the marriage. Fannie Burroughs and James Height had two kids together, Dorothy and her sister Anthanette. In 1916 the family moved north to Rankin, Pennsylvania (close to Pittsburgh) where Height went to government funded schools. Stature's mom was dynamic in the Pennsylvania Federation of Colored Women's Clubs and consistently took Dorothy along to gatherings where she early settled her ââ¬Å"place in the sisterhood.Height's long relationship with the YWCA started in a Girl Reserve Club in Rankin composed under the support of the Pittsburgh YWCA. An energetic member, who was before long chosen President of the Club, Height was dismayed to discover that her race banished her from swimming in the pool at the focal YWCA branch. ââ¬Å"l was just twelve years of age. I had never known about ââ¬Ë social activity,' nor seen anybody occupied with it, yet I scarcely slowly inhaled before saying that I might want to see the official director,â⬠Height related in her 2003 journal. In spite of the fact that her contentions couldn't achieve an adjustment in arrangement in 1920s Pittsburgh,Height later devoted quite a bit of her professionl vitality to carrying significant change to the YWCA. Needing cash to go to school, Height participated in a rhetorical challenge supported by the IBPO Elks. Her discourse on the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the U. S. Constitution won her an entire four-year grant. Turned down for admission to Barnard on the grounds that the school's portion of two African-American understudies every year was at that point filled, Height rather went to New York University where she earned a B. S. in the School of Education in 1932 and a M. A. in brain science n 1934.From 1934-37, Height worked in the New York City Department of Welfare, an encounter she attributed with showing her the aptitudes to manage struggle without heightening it. From that point she moved to a Job as an advocate at the YWCA of New York City, Harlem Branch, in the fall of 1937. Not long after Joining the staff there, Height met Mary McLeod Bethune and Eleanor Roosevelt at a gathering of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) held at the YWCA. In her 2003 journal, Height depicted the gathering: ââ¬Å"On that fall day the redoubtable Mary McLeod Bethune put her hand on me.She brought me into her stunning circle of individuals in force and individuals in povertyâ⬠¦. ââ¬ËThe opportunity entryways are half partially open,' she said. ââ¬ËWe must pry them completely open. ââ¬Ë I have been focused on the calling from that point onward. â⬠The next year Height filled in as Acting Director of the YWCA of New York City's Emma Ransom House home. Notwithstanding her YWCA and NCNW work, Height was likewise dynamic in the United Chri stian Youth Movement, a gathering seriously keen on relating confidence to certifiable issues. In 1939 Height went to Washington, DC to be Executive of the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the DC YWCA.She came back to New York City to Join the YWCA national staff in the fall of 1944, Joining the program staff with ââ¬Å"special responsibilityâ⬠in the field of Interracial Relations. This work included preparing exercises, composing, and working with the Public Affairs council on race issues where her ââ¬Å"insight into the demeanor and sentiment of both white and negro individuals [was] vigorously relied on. â⬠It was during this period that the YWCA received its Interracial Charter (1946), which not fght against foul play based on race, ââ¬Å"whether in the network, the country or he world. Persuaded that isolation causes preference through irritation, Height encouraged gatherings, ran workshops, and composed articles and leaflets planned for helping white YWCA individuals r ise above their apprehensions and align their day by day exercises with the Association's standards. In 1950 Height moved to the Training Services office where she concentrated principally on proficient preparing for YWCA staff. She spent the fall of 1952 in India as a meeting educator at the Delhi School of Social Work, at that point came back to her preparation work in New York City.The expanding omentum of the Civil Rights development provoked the YWCA's National Board to assign assets to dispatch a nation wide Action Program for Integration and Desegregation of Community YWCAs in 1963. Tallness accepting leave from her situation as Associate Director for Training to head this two-year Action Program. Toward the finish of that period, the National Board received a proposition to quicken the work ââ¬Å"in going past token coordination and making an intense attack on all parts of racial isolation. It built up an Office of Racial Integration (re-named Office of Racial Justice in 19 69) as a major aspect of the Executive Office. In her job as its first Director, Height assisted with observing the Association's advancement toward full mix, stayed informed concerning the social liberties development, encouraged ââ¬Å"honest dialogue,â⬠supported the Association in utilizing its African-American administration (both volunteer and stafO, and aided in their enlistment and maintenance. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-29004048579756690582020-08-08T13:42:00.001-07:002020-08-08T13:42:03.962-07:00Resume Tips for Full-Time Parents Returning to Work Resume Tips for Full-Time Parents Returning to Work Have you been looking after the kids for the past few years? But now they are growing up and youâre itching to get back to work? Returning to work after youâve been a full-time parent can seem intimidating.Everyoneâs constantly talking about the cutthroat job market, what chance do you have? And how can you ever create a resume â" you canât list fixing breakfast as a skill, can you?Fear no more! With the right resume, you can get your job hunt sorted and get ready for work. Here are the tips for sorting out your resume and getting yourself back on the career ladder. KNOW THE KIND OF WORK YOU ARE LOOKING FORBefore you start worrying about your resume, you should define what kind of roles you are looking for. Best resumes are tailored to the role and you canât be effective with your job-hunting if you donât know what you want. Itâs extremely hard to create a successful resume with the simple premise of wanting a job, any job. What job exactly? The resume to become a brain surgeon or a waitress will look different.But for parents returning to work, there is another important aspect to think about. Itâs the previous experience you might or might not have. For full-time parents, the key is to answer these two questions:Am I going to be picking up the career I left behind when I started the family?Am I going to be looking for a career in something completely new?Knowing which one you are doing will help you pick the right resume format. It makes listing the right skills, qualifications and accomplishment easier. You know if youâll be working with things youâve already done in the past and relying on your previous work experience or if you need to emphasize transferable skills.PICK THE BEST RESUME FORMATResumes come in all shapes and sizes. But as mentioned above, the most important thing is to tailor it based on the job and your current experience and skill level. If you donât consider these two things, youâll end up with the hiring managerâs nightmare â" a resume with no focus or soul.Three resume scenariosFor returning parents, the key is to pick the right resume template based on those skills and qualifications. The returning full-time parent typically faces three different scenarios:They have a lot of professional experience (I just took a few years off to stay with the kids),They have little previous experience (I started my career but quickly decided to stay at home with the kids), andThey have no real previous work experience (I didnât really get into the career ladder).Below are tips for each situati on and a quick resume format to follow.Scenario 1. Returning parents with lots of professional experienceIf you worked for a long-time prior to staying home with the kids, you can use a combination resume or even opt for your average chronological resume. Youâre in a strong position â" your past experience will be to your advantage even though youâve taken a bit of time off. In order to address this short time gap, you could opt for the combination resume.Hereâs a quick format for a resume that would fit the situation:Your contact detailsInclude your name, full address, e-mail and phone numberCareer objectiveA few paragraphs of your most important skills, knowledge and abilities in relation to succeeding in the roleProfessional experienceAdd the job title and the organisation, as well as when you workedUnder each role list the most important responsibilities and skills usedEducation All relevant school qualificationsInclude the name of the institution and the degreeAdd year o f graduation or attendanceInclude any honours, grades and achievements that are relevantAdd extra curricular activities if/when relevantScenario 2. Returning parents with little previous experienceOn the other hand, you might have just a sliver of experience. You should definitely use this to your advantage in the resume. If your experience is not directly related to the field you want to get into, you can focus on the transferable skills but also highlight any relevant education you may have.Your contact detailsInclude your name, full address, e-mail and phone numberCareer objectiveA few paragraphs of your most important skills, knowledge and abilities in relation to succeeding in the roleEducationAll relevant school qualificationsInclude the name of the institution and the degreeAdd year of graduation or attendanceInclude any honours, grades and achievements that are relevantAdd extra curricular activities if/when relevantProfessional experienceAdd the job title and the organisati on, as well as when you workedUnder each role list the most important responsibilities and skills usedScenario 3. Returning parents with no previous experienceYou might have, of course, spent most of your adult life as a full-time parent. It might be that you donât have any real valuable work experience and even your education might be limited. You still have options to make your resume look good!In these circumstances, you need to focus on utilizing any volunteering work youâve done during your time at home. You should also consider adding any freelancing work you might have done â" even if itâs something like selling old baby clothes on eBay.The format could follow a functional resume format. This could look something like this:Contact detailsInclude your name, full address, e-mail and phone numberCareer objectiveA few paragraphs of your most important skills, knowledge and abilities in relation to succeeding in the roleEducationAll relevant school qualificationsInclude the name of the institution and the degreeAdd year of graduation or attendanceInclude any honours, grades and achievements that are relevantAdd extra curricular activities if/when relevantRelevant skillsList any other skills that are relevant for the position you are applying forFocus on transferable skillsEmphasize any positions of importance you might have held (board member at school board and so on)Now, if youâre lacking in education, you can place the relevant skills first and mention your education at the end. If you donât have notable experience or education, itâs vital to boost your resume by gaining either experience or skills. You can find out how to bolster your resume in the following sections.BE UPFRONT ABOUT YOUR EMPLOYMENT GAPNo matter what kind of resume format youâll end up using, you donât want to try hiding your employment gap. There is no point in trying to pretend it isnât there. There isnât anything wrong about taking time away from the career ladder and looking after a family.When you are returning or looking to return on the career ladder, the best bet is to be honest and upfront about having been off the ladder for a while.You should definitely include a summary paragraph to your resume and use it as an opportunity to briefly mention your current situation. You can use the section to outline your intention to return to work after staying at home with the children. Most hiring managers will tell you having a family wonât really work against you â" there are much worse reasons to have an employment gap in your resume.Now, your resume doesnât have to be the only place to talk about the employment gap. You can also bring it up in your cover letter. This can allow you to be more detailed about your situation and write a more in-depth section about the benefits of having stayed at home in terms of returning to work life.NEVER USE DOMESTIC WORK AS A SKILLWhilst domestic duties and looking after kids are hugely valuable things and they teach many important life lessons, donât try using them as skills on your resume. People have sometimes written things like âCEO of the Familyâ to their resume but this wonât impress the hiring manager. In fact, it looks rather silly and itâs not a professional way to talk about your time as a stay-at-home parent.Avoid the temptation to write about your time managing school runs or your skills at organizing the laundry â" these kinds of domestic tasks donât have a place in your resume. The Independent published an article on the matter, with a one recruiter saying,âMore galling are the claims that women make about the critical role they played â" with my favorite being the one who âspent seven years looking after my two children who need and deserved my attentionââ.The point the hiring manager is making is not that the work you have done isnât valuable but, as she put it, you shouldnât âput this kind of waffle on your CVâ. There are other ways of focusing on your transferable skills.FOCUS ON TRANSFERABLE SKILLS AND VOLUNTEERING WORKNow, the above doesnât mean you shouldnât use transferable skills to benefit your resume. As mentioned earlier, transferable skills are a wonderful way to talk about your skills and to highlight your suitability for the role. The key is to avoid using clichéd job titles or listing your skills as purely domestic (such as doing the laundry, for instance). You definitely want the focus to be on skills and achievements youâve done outside of your domestic life. The truth is youâve probably been involved with many projects you just didnât necessarily count as valuable things to put on your resume.The correct way to do it is to focus on highlighting those skills and qualifications that help you in your professional life. For instance, take the skill all employers love: organizational skills. You might have been in charge of the schoolâs baking sales or youâve volunteered for the sports club and helped organize tournaments. These situations showcase this valuable transferable skill. Itâs important to utilize these in your resume.Hereâs a great video about transferable skills being a full-time parent can provide you with: If youâve also held an un-paid or unpaid position in an organization, such as the schoolâs parental board or the board of the local sports club, then you should also list this on the resume. These kinds of roles show youâve been a respected member in the community, youâve taken responsibility, and youâve been in a leadership position and so on.Itâs always good if you can quantify these skills and experiences. For example, consider the two examples you might add to your resume:âSelling old baby clothing on eBay.ââManaged an online retail business that sold clothing worth $10,000 over a five-year periodâItâs essentially the same thing â" so you are not lying â" but the latter statement looks a lot more professional. Addin g quantities always adds volume to your resume. Again, consider these two examples:âTook care of the budget for local sports club and gathered donations.ââHandled a $5,000 budget of the local sports club for two years, increasing donations by 20%.âYou add more context with the latter example and you give a more tangible proof of your finance skills! Of course, the key here is to make sure youâre not lying â" you canât make up those numbers. But a lot of this information is probably available to you. It is possible to look at the earnings, percentages or the timeline of events.What if you feel like you still didnât have those types of experiences? Maybe you stayed home looking after triplets or cared for a special needs child and you just didnât have time to sit in the school board or organize sports clubs. You should be upfront about this in the career object or executive summary.In addition, these can also teach you valuable skills that are worth mentioning. For ex ample, you could say something like:âResearched and organized a four-person nursing ring for my special needs child.ââOversaw a $200,000 house renovation project for a year.âFurthermore, itâs a good idea to talk about the soft skills â" youâve probably noticed an improved skill to broker conflict resolution between warring children and getting along with all sorts of people from doctors to teachers. Things like communication skills and negotiating skills are something employers are always looking for.CONSIDER BOLSTERING YOUR CURRENT SKILLSThe above tips will help you format and edit your resume. But you might still feel it is lacking in content â" it can seem hard to find relevant transferable skills and if youâve stayed at home for most of your adult life, you might find your experience just isnât there. Donât worry; there is a final way you can improve your resume. You can bolster and broaden your skill set.Being a full-time parent doesnât mean you canât do anything else, especially if your kids are growing up and they donât need as much attention. You could start your march back to work by taking up a volunteer role or simply working part-time.This gives you a chance to build up your resume and it gives you a softer landing back to working life.Volunteering opportunities for full-time parents:Helping the local sports or youth groupEnlisting as a babysitter/tutor/friend through friendship and mentoring programsWorking at a local animal centreJoining up with conservation and nature groups to look after local parksPart-time work ideas for full-time parents:Online work â" writing, bookkeeping, editing, photographingWorking as a cashier, waitress, or other relatively low-skilled roleSelling things onlineYou could also improve your skills with the help of online courses. These will also help add depth and professionalism to your resume. You can find all sorts of online courses and some of them are even free! Have a look at these website s for course ideas:Udemy.com â" courses ranging from marketing to music.Futurelearn.com â" courses ranging from psychology to accounting.Edx.org â" courses ranging from business to language studies.Coursera.org â" courses ranging from data science to programming.Now, certain courses online and offline might provide you with official certification, which might be useful in your career. These certificate programs are often not as intensive as full-time studies and you can take them while staying home to look after the kids.So, if you are planning to get back to work, you might want to consider enrolling on a course like this. You could do it a few years before you think youâd start looking for a job â" a great way to prepare your resume!THE BOTTOM LINEDonât be daunted by writing the resume when youâre a full-time parent returning to work. There are many things youâve probably done while staying at home and as the examples above show, numerous ways to boost your resume. Th e most important thing is to stay honest and avoid clichéd statements about your time at home.Focus on transferable skills and pick the resume format that best highlights your strongest points. You want to ensure you address the gap by showing how youâve kept updating your skills and stayed active even though you havenât been on the career ladder. This will help you create a resume thatâll land you a new job! bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-15510161099775793902020-06-23T16:33:00.001-07:002020-06-23T16:33:02.837-07:00Recommendations for Godiva Gems Chocolates in Singapore - 1100 WordsMarketing Plan Recommendations for Godiva Gems Chocolates in Singapore (Research Paper Sample) Content: Marketing Plan Recommendations for Godiva Gems Chocolates in SingaporeInstitutionTutorStudentDateTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Marketing Plan Recommendations for Godiva Gems Chocolates in Singapore PAGEREF _Toc473877274 \h 1Introduction PAGEREF _Toc473877275 \h 3Executive summary PAGEREF _Toc473877276 \h 3Part one PAGEREF _Toc473877277 \h 3Segmentation strategies PAGEREF _Toc473877278 \h 4Targeting Strategies PAGEREF _Toc473877279 \h 4Positioning Strategies PAGEREF _Toc473877280 \h 4Part 2 PAGEREF _Toc473877281 \h 5Marketing Mix Strategies for Godiva Gems in Singapore PAGEREF _Toc473877282 \h 5Product-Godiva Gems PAGEREF _Toc473877283 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc473877284" Pricing Strategy PAGEREF _Toc473877284 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc473877285" Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc473877285 \h 7References PAGEREF _Toc473877286 \h 8Marketing Plan Recommendations for Godiva Gems Chocolates in SingaporeIntroductionGodiva Gems is among the leading chocolate brands discovered in Be lgium in 1926. After its introduction in the United States, Godiva Gems has emerged the best-selling chocolate brand in the market. Though initially the brand was primarily targeted to meet the wants of luxury consumers, today it has developed various products in line with the expectations of its buyers hence establishing itself as one of the first-class companies dealing in chocolates worldwide. Godiva Gems Company has been categorized among the best performing chocolate brands with outstanding marketing strategies as well as the highest market segments in various countries around the world.Executive summaryAfter its establishment, Godiva targeted only luxury buyers to purchase their products in bulk during special occasions. Over the years, the Godiva Gems has invested a lot in marketing, and presently it is among the most advanced companies with various brands of chocolates for customers irrespective of the social status or levels of incomes. This company expanded its boundaries and further introduced their products in transnational markets and currently they have emerged among the leading chocolate brands in the world. This report paper provides crucial marketing plan recommendations of Godiva Gems in one of the foreign markets; Singapore market.Part oneSegmentation strategiesThere is minimal competition in the Singapore market segment, and as such, it is easy for Godiva Gems to penetrate and establish their chocolate brands there. Singapore city is an industrialized metropolitan which attracts both local citizens and foreigners from different cultural backgrounds to seek for employment opportunities. As a result, the majority of individuals in this country are high-income earners and with that comes the high propensity to consume products either nonchalantly or on particular events. Therefore, pursuing behavioral segmentation strategies, especially during celebratory seasons and occasions such as birthdays, weddings among other activities that occur thro ughout the year is crucial. These segmentation strategies would aid Godiva Company in establishing its products further to the typical casual customers (Nteogwuija, 2017).Targeting StrategiesGodiva Gems chocolate products are consumed by people of all age brackets, identities, and cultures. The compound population of Singapore, therefore, encompasses a suitable target group for chocolates since it contains individuals of all ages, cultures, races, and individualities. Nevertheless, Godiva Gems should aim at targeting premium casual buyers as the primary audience. In addition, the company is obliged to pay homage to the culture and consumption habits of various groups of Singapore people by mainly focusing on availing first-class quality products to them (Anonymous, 2015).Positioning StrategiesOver the years Godiva Gems Company has been selling its chocolate products in grocery stores or malls where potential customers frequently visited. Since now Godiva is a mushrooming company wit h a keen interest to maintain its luxury buyers, it is essential for them to position their brands in other platforms such as in magazines, the internet, and social media display place where their Singapore consumers will access at any time with ease. The positioning place to be advocated in Singapore should target the suitable group of users and accessible by the optimum set of buyers (Chopra, Meindl, 2013).Part 2Marketing Mix Strategies for Godiva Gems in SingaporeGodiva Gems is renowned for its efficient marketing mix strategies which have enabled its successful penetration in the US market. In its home market, this company employs a unique and straightforward principle of quality as well variety while selling its chocolate brands. Similarly, for Godiva Gems Company to succeed in Singapore, it can as well apply the same philosophy of focusing entirely on variety and quality.Product-Godiva GemsGodiva produces a diverse range of chocolates such as marzipans, caraques, and chocola te bars with elite flavors, different tastes, textures, and color meant primarily to meet the needs of customers with different tastes and preferences. In order to meet the needs of the casual buyers in the Singapore market, Godiva can produce such different chocolate options but offer them at lower manageable prices. Besides, maintaining and even augmenting their wide variety of brands such as the milk, white and dark chocolate and other variegated products will enable it to secure a substantial customer base in Singapore.Pricing StrategyThe pricing strategies for Godiva Gems are favorable such that customers are always able to buy chocolates even during harsh economic conditions. However, not all newly identified buyers in Singapore are in a position to buy similar chocolate brands during tough and favorable economic circumstances at the same prices. Competitor companies such as Nestle and many more offer their products at different prices in various quantities depending on the pr evailing economic conditions. Therefore, Godiva ought to consider the changing preferences and tastes of the new target group and price their products with proximate consideration of the practices of the competitors who might offer their brands at lesser costs.Promotional StrategyGodiva Gems presents it chocolate brands in the market in such a way to attract the majority of the potential buyers by application of different promotional strategies. For Godiva to succeed in Singapore, they will be impelled to develop their product promotional strategies and employ various means, for example, social media m... bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-54431350125506632082020-05-23T13:02:00.001-07:002020-05-23T13:02:03.989-07:00Pros And Cons Of Junk Food - 801 Words Release the ban! There should not be a reason why junk food is practically banned in the school systems today. The Government makes a huge amount of profit from people buying junk food for themselves and for their kids. Some people know how to control how much they eat and exercise to stay away from obesity. It is in the peopleââ¬â¢s control of what they can and cannot eat not the governments. The Government should release the junk food ban on school districts because, schools arenââ¬â¢t making money anymore, it is in the childrens control of what they eat, and most people exercise and keep themselves healthy while eating junk food. There are other ways that people can avoid obesity.As Jacobs and Carson-Dewitt stated ââ¬Å"The most importantâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lunchrooms in New York that quit the program started making more money from selling junk food. The Government cannot control what kids can and cannot eat. ââ¬Å"... made it a practice walk to nearby mini marts and gas stations to buy the same products they used to purchase in the vending machine.â⬠(Rosenthal 9). It is time for the kids to take getting junk food into their own hands. Jalinick and Cass conducted an answer from an interview it says ââ¬Å"If I want a sugary snack every now and then,â⬠Snyder said, ââ¬Å"I should be able to buy it.â⬠(15). Schools should not be able to tell kids what they can and cannot eat. As Jacobs and Carson-Dewitt stated ââ¬Å".;.. Get off the couch and run around the block, or the basketball court, or the soccer field. If nothing else, jump up and down until the neighbor in the apartmen t underneath complains.â⬠(7). It is in the adultââ¬â¢s and childrenââ¬â¢s control to exercise and help themselves be healthy. Many people say junk food causes obesity. Well, they have the statistics to back it up. For instance, ââ¬Å"The American Obesity Association estimates that 15 percent of children between six and nineteen suffer from obesity.â⬠(Lee and Sparague 4). That is cool and all maybe the ban in some places is cool, but there are other ways you can get rid of obesity.Show MoreRelatedFast Food764 Words à |à 4 Pagesare the Pros and Cons of Junk Food? Junk food industry is taking off these days, which incites both young and old. There are various pros and cons of junk food. Junk food such as fries and pizzas are tantalizing for everyone. Junk foods are filled with calories and fats without nutritional values. One benefit of fast food is that you can walk in, order and eat. For the modern youth, vegetables and fruits are not that appealing as compared to junk food such as pizzas and fries. Junk foods are delectableRead MoreFat Head And Supersize Me900 Words à |à 4 Pageshis health before and after the fast food challenge. Fat Head portrays Tom Naughton refuting the legitimacy of the results of Supersize Me and the Lipid Hypothesis. 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This tax would also generate revenue earmarked for relevant causes, such as; improving diet, obesity prevention, and nutrition education. The underlying purpose is to focus on maximizing health benefits. It has sparked controversy on the levels of additional bureaucracy, interfering with personal liberties, and freedom of choice. Junk-Food Taxes Introduction Read MoreServing Lunch For School Children Essay1402 Words à |à 6 PagesCongress, as a measure of national security, to safeguard the health and well-being of the Nationââ¬â¢s children and to encourage the domestic consumption of nutritious agricultural commodities and other food, by assisting the States, through grants-in aid and other means, in providing an adequate supply of food and other facilities for the establishment, maintenance, operation and expansion of nonprofit school lunch programsâ⬠(Avey, 2015). Unfortunately, the school lunch program made little progress afterRead MoreAre We A Fast Food Nation?1332 Words à |à 6 PagesNovember 24, 2014 Are We a Fast Food Nation? Over the past few decades the way Americans eat breakfast, lunch, and diner have change. In the past we used to track our food that involved a lot of physical activity, but now Americans regular routine is to get in the car, drive to drive thru, receive food in a instance, and it has become a habit. Since the recession the fast food industry has recover and itââ¬â¢s doing better than ever. The burgers being the most popular fast food sold in America. America isRead MoreHow Junk Food Can End Obesity By David Freedman1277 Words à |à 6 Pageshis article ââ¬Å"How Junk Food Can End Obesity,â⬠first published in 2013, David Freedman interprets how junk food can end obesity. Some people talk about junk food as one of the worst possible substances to put inside the human body. The number of calories, carbohydrates, and sodium in junk food products is massive, but ââ¬Å"health foodâ⬠can be just as bad. In David H. Freedmanââ¬â¢s article, ââ¬Å"How Junk Food Can End Obe sity,â⬠he explains the many pros and cons to both junk food and health food. Throughout the bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-10372309961095228752020-05-18T15:30:00.001-07:002020-05-18T15:30:18.180-07:00The Issue Of Education And Funding Over Public Education In todayââ¬â¢s society, we realize the importance of education and how it will benefit all to have an adequate education that will give the best opportunities. However, individual states have jurisdictions over the curriculum and funding over the public education. This means that California students may have a higher academic standing than Utah. The 14th Amendment and other various versions have brought upon the issue of equal, free and adequate education Yet, it has been denied several times because it is not federal jurisdiction and they has no power in this issue. The main reason the Amendment is being denied because of the definition of what is a citizen. Is someone a citizen because they were born in the U.S.A. or moving to U.S.A. andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The significant change made in society is the need for all to be educated to further himself in the labour force. In society of today we realized that the need of education is leading to the benefit of the country. Many Congressmen, organizations and President Obama have made remarks on the account of the education being a fundamental right. The humanitarian side of society have seen how children in third world countries cannot get adequate education. Once upon looking it has become clear that in U.S. itself does not practice the right. Having this knowledge made it clear that society needs education. The necessity of the right to education is the labour force is demanding for those to be educated by the post-secondary school system. Enable to enroll in post-secondary one must complete elementary and secondary education to have adequate knowledge to excel in the post secondary. Regarding the issue upon illegal immigrants who can be considered citizen under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program children who are enrolled in school and have certain qualifications can be considered as citizens. Lastly, it is evident in everyday life that those who have wealth in the communi ties will have greater opportunities compared to who live in poor communities. Most think it is unfair for those who do not have the financial stability to suffer in the terms of education. The American dream of being free is not being carried out because one cannot be bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-28252789759683182062020-05-12T08:32:00.001-07:002020-05-12T08:32:02.993-07:00Mental Illness The Main Symptoms of Schizophrenia Mental illness is seen throughout society as a negative subject, many suffer through not only with the disorders but, also the shame that comes along. In this article we will look at one of the most severe mental disorders in hopes of achieving a better knowledge of the disorder and to debunk some of the misconceptions of having a mental disorder. Approximately fifty million Americans suffer from mental illness. Of those fifty million only about twenty-five percent seek help due to the stigma behind mental illness. Mental illness ranges anywhere from extremely mild cases to some of the more severe illness such as schizophrenia (Brown, Kaylene; Bradley, Loretta J. 2002). Schizophrenia is a mental illness, which affects one percentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦2012). SOCIO METHODS OF TREATMENT The treatments for schizophrenia vary and usually use a combination of treatments for the individual. The treatment involves several professionals for examples physicians, psychologist, therapists, and social workers. The reason for involving multidisciplinary is because schizophrenia has many dynamics. The first choice in treating schizophrenia is medication, the majority of patients can be relieved of many symptoms by medication alone however, almost always receive other treatments alongside. The medications used in treating schizophrenia are antipsychotics. Antipsychotics have been around and in use since 1950. Some of the earliest antipsychotics are still widely used for treatment today. They work by blocking the dopamine receptor. With blocking the release of dopamine the prolactin hormone is able to increase (Patterson, A., McCahill, A., Margaret, E. 2010). As with any medication there are side effects. With these types of antipsychotics that increase prol actin hormone, it is common to see weight gain, enlarged breast tissue, and possibly even lactation. These side effects can be found in both men and women (Patterson, A., McCahill, A., Margaret, E. 2010). Antipsychotics have also evolved in recent years; they have been made to work more efficiently. They work on a broader spectrum and can treat a wide variety of symptoms with less side effects, resulting in patients being able toShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Macbeth And Macbeth1510 Words à |à 7 PagesShakespeare portrayed mental illnesses in Macbeth fairly accurately. The characters in the tragedy of Macbeth show many characteristics and warning signs of mental disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia and depression. Since there is scarce evidence of medical testing and research with the mind during the 1500s and 1600s, Shakespeare most likely didnââ¬â¢t understand that the way he portrayed the characterââ¬â¢s actions are characteristics for certain diagnosed mental disorders. TheRead MoreSchizophreni A Mental Disorder Essay1427 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that often appears in someoneââ¬â¢s early adulthood stage, but it can emerge at any point of time in life. This disorder affects the brain and is considered as psychosis, which is a type of mental illness that makes people with it unable to differentiate between reality and imagination. The first person to identify schizophrenia as a mental illness was German physician Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and categorized it as dementia that occurs early in lifeRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Schizophrenia1554 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Stigma Associated with Schizophrenia. Jason Branch Fayetteville Tech Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for English 112.02, taught by Mr. Charles King on April 2, 2015 Abstract Mental illness is an area that many people are uncomfortable with. There is something suspicious about people who tend to appear mentally ill. This creates nervousness, fear, while presenting the unknown; therefore, Stigma. Now Stigma is defined as disgrace or public disapproval, which can leadRead MoreSchizophreni A Devastating Psychotic Disorder1710 Words à |à 7 Pages Could you imagine waking up one day realizing you not only lost everything you thought you once had, but realizing they never existed? 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Henry goes through his first psychotic breakdown in 2002, when he almost drowned trying to swim the Estuary at Newhaven. He spends several years at the mental hospital, attempting to escape more than 30 times, fighting with himself t o recover. This book truly teaches about the disorder and explores the subjective experienceRead MoreChronic Brain Disorder Among The World1134 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to the national institute of mental health (2009), schizophrenia is the most affected chronic brain disorder among the history of the world. People affected by this mental condition loses contact with reality such as a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavioral attitudes, some kinds of other perception, which can result into inappropriate actions leading to all kind of law violation and feelings of worthless less. However, withdrawal from reality and personal relationshipsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Multiple Personality Disorder773 Words à |à 4 PagesAs an overview, schizophrenia is a brain mental disorder. A schizophrenic person has lost touch with reality. They may also experience hallucinations, delusions, hearing voices, seeing things that are not there.They may believe tha t other people are threatening to harm them. Sometimes they don t make any sense when they talk. The disorder makes it hard for them to keep a job or take care of themselves. The disorder usually starts in a personââ¬â¢s early twenties to late twenties, and it affects aboutRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society1461 Words à |à 6 Pages Mental illness affects millions of people in the United States and in other countries. Disabling mental illness is seen in and out of local hospitals and other skilled nursing facilities daily. Timby and Smith (2011) define schizophrenia as a thought disorder characterized by deterioration in mental functioning, disturbances in sensory perception, and changes in affect. Schizophrenia effects about one percent of the population and shows no regard to ethnicity, culture, or environment bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-46581393986328378982020-05-06T20:53:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:53:34.457-07:00South Africa Is a Sick Nation - 946 Words 1. Comments in Jansen words saying South Africa is a sick nation: I agree, because according to Jansen: â⬠¢ We burn down and break down: ï⠧ Every time there is a problem people doesnââ¬â¢t like to wait for negotiations with the government but they just burn the properties of the state and all the important assets for service delivery and equipment. ï⠧ If people strike they burn cars, hospitals, police stations and they forget that tomorrow they will need those things that is why I agree with Jansen that South Africa is a sick country. â⬠¢ We turn over garbage cans: ï⠧ We take all the trash cans and pour them on the street as a sign of being angry and not satisfied and this can result in problems such as dirty streets, air and land pollution and it will affect our lives and put our lives in danger. â⬠¢ We beat each other senseless with chairs in the political rallies: ï⠧ We donââ¬â¢t have shame or donââ¬â¢t think for the lives of others because we harm them in such a way as if they donââ¬â¢t live with us they are not part of us and we destroy our morals and respect by fighting our brothers and sister instead of fighting the problems that we are facing in the country. â⬠¢ We threaten each other and we kill each other ï⠧ We like to set standard for others and tell them if they donââ¬â¢t reach those standard or certain activities that they were given we are going to kill them. ï⠧ We forget that killing each other wonââ¬â¢t bring peace in our nation but it will just bring shame and too much hatred to us and we wonââ¬â¢tShow MoreRelatedHow Hiv / Aids Impacted A Nation1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesincome they have in order to care for sick family members, or to provide for themselves if the income earner has passed away. 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He went to Clarkebury bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-41988926723903763982020-05-06T12:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:08:25.294-07:00Benjamin Franklin Analysis Free Essays On Choosing a Mistress ââ¬Å"On Choosing a Mistressâ⬠is a letter written by Benjamin Franklin to advise one of his close friends about choosing a mistress. In his 1745 letter, Franklin conveys that marriage is the only remedy for lustful inclinations, but if the friend is determined to stray outside marriage,à Franklinà advices, ââ¬Å"you should prefer old Women to young ones. â⬠Franklinà offers some basic, clean advice: they are more knowledgeable, they are more discreet, they cannot get pregnant, and then he gets down to more lascivious details. We will write a custom essay sample on Benjamin Franklin Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This letter was written by Benjamin Franklin long before he became president of the United States of America, Benjamin at the time was in the midst of his life. This document is unique because it was not intended for the public. The document suggests that Franklin still carried a sense of consciousness and morality, unlike what his critics say. The letter shows that Franklin was undoubtedly a really intelligent person with a sharp way of thinking. Franklin puts every prospect into effect in this letter; this explains why he was successful in life. The significance of this document comes in the fact that it is a personal letter rather than a document published for the public. This is extremely important in analyzing Benjamin Franklinââ¬â¢s personality accurately. Documents that are made for the public usually are written based upon what is accepted by the society, they tend to not include anything that may affect the writersââ¬â¢ reputation. It is clear that the society at the time in which the letter was written is different from todayââ¬â¢s society in many ways. American society at the time was much more conservative than it is today. Sexual relationships outside of marriage were considered to be immoral and were shunned by the society. Franklin is wary about not having a person to make the mistake of being found of having an illegal relation or begetting an illegitimate child. The former point may a result of his own experience with his legitimate son William. . In his 6th and 7th point, Franklin puts into effect the guilt of ruining a virgin girlââ¬â¢s life. He furthermore makes it clear that marriage is the most proper way to fulfill sexual desires. This explains that Franklin still has emphasis for morals and ethics. The conclusions about Franklinââ¬â¢s person put forward from this letter could in fact be used to foreshadow the decisions he made in his future, and how he calculated each decision by carefully studying all the negatives and positives. Supporters of Benjamin Franklin regard this letter in contrary with his critics. Supporters may argue that Franklin understood that not everyone was in the right situation to get married. They also argue that the point put out by this was only to be used as a last resort. Benjaminââ¬â¢s critics rather carry a conflicting opinion. These documents have used as means to demoralize Benjamin Franklin by his enemies. They claim that Benjamin was in fact a whoremonger. Regardless of whoââ¬â¢s view is more accurate, this letter still demonstrates Franklinââ¬â¢s extraordinary intelligence in critical thinking and decision making. Three Fables Franklin was never content with mere learned argument and syllogism in his campaigns in the press. In 1770, he had written and published three fables teaching the foolishness of punitive measures against the American colonies. These three fables portrayed Franklinââ¬â¢s stunning use of literature for propaganda purposes. These fables also resembled the oppressive measures taken by Britain through the numerous acts which were seen as a heavy burden by the colonists. Franklin portrays the colonies as the cows, the cat, and the lion, while portraying Britain as the farmer, the eagle, and the mastiff. Consequently in all three fables, the weak overcomes the strong, but only as a result of extreme oppression by the strong. These fables may be have been perceived as an indirect threat to the British in colonial America. The fables were published during a time in which there was increasing tension between the colonists and the British. Franklin at the time was appointed as an agent of several colonies to the crown. His job was to convince the king and the parliament to change their policies towards the American colonies. These fables further ascertain Franklinââ¬â¢s enormous talent in literature. Writing such precise and explanatory stories in just a few sentences require a great author, Franklin has proven himself likewise. Franklin attempted to use these fables as political propaganda, as well as to draw support towards the American cause. By getting the English lords and decision makers to view it, Benjamin franklin wanted to make it clear that treating the American colonies as cash cows would certainly backfire. This document draws its significant mainly due to the foreshadowing of the American Revolution. Not many people would probably have taken this writing seriously when it was first published, but some years later and with the beginning of the American Revolution, people would truly start to admire these fables. The British decision makers in which the fables were inscribed probably have showed little interest, that is clearly shown by the fact they continued to ignore the demands of the American colonies. Perhaps the nature of these fables prompted the British decision makers to further ignore the demands because they saw these fables as a challenge, and they wanted to show that they could face such challenges. Franklins has done an excellent job in summoning his literary skills for the American cause. The writing of the ââ¬Å"Three Fablesâ⬠was a symbolic warning to the English administration. Although the fables sounded threatening, the English parliament still didnââ¬â¢t react seriously to the American demands. Benjaminââ¬â¢s writing was an early foreshadowing of the American Revolution. He has shown that he is indeed a true American patriot. Rules by which A Great empire May Be Reduced to a Small One After failing to secure support in England, Franklin resorted to political satire in order to express the colonies grievances. In the 1770s, even after helping to defeat the Stamp Act and (later) the Townsend Acts, Franklin grew frustrated with the British leadersââ¬â¢ ignorance of America and condescending attitude toward the colonies. Franklin at the time was still an ambassador of several American colonies to Britain. He wrote more essays denouncing British policies towards America. ââ¬Å"Rulesà Byà Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small Oneâ⬠was one of the most known of these essays. The essay was clearly deprecated by the British. Franklin argued that the settlers and their ancestors were the ones who have built and expanded the colonies. Benjamin Franklin has shown that he was a true patriot through this essay. Franklinââ¬â¢s essay was most likely received by widespread discontent by both the public and the authorities in England. The fact that the writing threatened that British colonies may start breaking away has caused many British nationalists to condemn and refuse Franklins ideas. Even some of the lords who held some sympathy for the American cause pulled out their support after this essay was published. The King has probably received this with even wider discontent. It did not only make a direct threat to the kingsââ¬â¢ authority, but the points within were more of an order than that of a request. That may have further prompted the British authorities to ignore the requests. Franklin also argued that the colonists and their ancestors are the ones who worked hard to bring the colonies to what they were at the time. Most colonials would have agreed with Franklins reasoning. Many of the American born colonists did not see any real connection with Britain. This shows the deepening division that was occurring between the American colonies and Britain at the time. Although the writing shows that Benjamin franklin would have preferred to prevent violent escalation between Britain and the American colonies, it was clear he put the interest of the American colonies first. Benjamin franklin has pointed out some great points in the document ââ¬Å"Rulesà Byà Which a Great Empire May Be Reduced to a Small Oneâ⬠. His ideas which threatened that British colonies may did not sound appealing to people of Britain. This piece of writing also showed the widening rift between Britain and the American colonies. It was also made clear that Franklin put the interest of the American colonies as a priority. Although he sounded strict in some of his points, He has shown that he indeed does have what it takes to be a great leader. How to cite Benjamin Franklin Analysis, Essay examples bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-60891086286859854442020-05-06T04:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:13:17.495-07:00Market Segments in Regional State University â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Market Segments in Regional State University. Answer: Introduction The following paper is on identifying the market segments of the Regional State University. This will highlight the few facts that the university has to set its eyes for the further growth. The universities will have to set their targets properly so that they can implement their plans properly. This will help them to grow substantially in many countries in the coming ten years or so. It is very important to denote that they will look to grow their business to many countries in the future and this is why they need a strong marketing strategy in order to catch the attention of the students. As they work in the education industry, their primary target will be to serve the needs of the students. They will have to undertake some social responsibilities as well. They have to identify their market segments so they can cater to the needs of their target population in a better way. The Regional State University will need to train their marketing department to collect the concerned information to expand in some of the nearby countries and other continents as well. Segment 1 Regional State University could target the students who are the part time students studying in UAE.. It is because the students who come to UAE for higher studies are always in need of a proper guidance (Mathe Marais, 2013). They always want someone or something to show them the proper way to improve their skills properly. They will need to attract the attention of these part time students to get a better place in the education industry. As their target people are engaged as part time students they cannot give much time for their courses. This is why the university should provide them with the distance education online courses. This industry is very much competitive as their competitors might provide better courses for the students at a smaller amount. They should provide the students of what they ask for. Then they can provide the students with that kind of subjects. Generally the students who have much money with them for their jobs would be able to give much money to the universi ty. This is the reason why they should provide the courses to the students in installments. The students can pay the amount of the courses through some monthly or quarterly installment processes. This will be better for them indeed (Riefler, Diamantopoulos Siguaw, 2012). The university can also provide the students with various courses on several language and science subjects (Armstrong et al., 2015). They should also provide them with the scope of research works on their subjects. Thus the Regional State University can be successful in spreading their name across the international borders by providing the best quality educations services to all the part time students (Tanner Raymond, 2015). They can also provide online education services to the students of their target countries. They can also target the students who belong to the socially backward classes. This is one of their corporate social responsibilities (Carroll, 2015). Criteria for Identifying Segments 1 Measurable: This measurable segment can be assessed by the facts of how many students come to UAE each year by having contact with the Airlines companies and the big hotels. They can make partnerships with the big corporate houses to fetch the part time students from different occupations as well. This will help them to have an idea about their target market segment (Thorson Moore, 2013). Substantial: This target segment is indeed a large one. The number of the target people has always been on a high indeed (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). The number of arrivals of the part time students has always been plenty. This will impact of the market share of the Regional State University. Differentiable: The part time students will tend to take the help of the Regional State University than the native ones because the Regional State University will give some special discount offers. The part time students would want to complete some online courses after completing their wirks in whatever they are engaged in.. If the part time students belong to different cultures, religions and class they will also provide them with classes that will train them to become acquainted with the UAE culture. This will be motivating for them as well. The Regional State University will provide the students with better chances for their improvement in the future lives. Even though the religions and classes can be different for the UAE, this fact of part time students will help the University for the Differentiable Target Market Segments (Kotler, 2015). Accessible: This part of the target segmentation could be accessed by the proper advertising and the promotional activities. This might positively attract the attention of the students (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012). Actionable: If Regional State University can fulfill the demands of the students by catering to their needs in a better way, their business might flourish and they can open their branches in several other countries. Segment size and potential growth rate: This target segment is completely substantial so Regional State University can make it a target very much. However, it should be kept in mind that the university should provide quality services in the education (Hooley, Piercy Nicoulaud, 2012) This will help the organization to increase the number of students for them. Structural attractiveness: It has been found that there are many market competitors in the education industry so the Regional State University will have to provide them with the best services through their operational procedures (Solomon et al., 2014). As there is a very strong competition, Regional State University should always provide the best services with their managerial procedures. Their offers for the foreign students will bring in better results in terms of admission. Companys adjectives, resources and values: The major objective of Regional State University is to grow in their lines of business and expand further in many ways. If the universities provide the students with the best services, they will automatically be able to grow in other regions as well. They have the objective to cater to the various needs of the students, especially the academic ones (Solomon et al., 2014). The resources they will use are the skills of the professors and various skill improvement policies set up by the government. The effective strategies will surely lead Regional State University to make their objectives successful indeed. The core values of the organization can be served by the resources. They are responsible for gifting the students with a better future that can help them to shine in their future career. They are inclined towards the employee engagement and providing the students with all the facilities within the university campus. Socially backward students in the Middle East Regional State University is going to provide the proper education facilities to the students of the other socially backward classes. They will look to implement on some strategies by which they can achieve their objectives. They are much inclined to provide the proper care to the students of the poor countries of the Middle East. This is why they have adopted the intention to help the students from those countries (Mullins, Walker Boyd Jr, 2012). Thus they might not get the intended profits by working in those regions but their following will surely rise during this process. They can help the students of those regions by providing them with the necessary books, uniforms and other important things. They can keep the amount of their courses very low as those students cannot afford high priced courses. One thing is for sure that they will get many donations across the world to fulfill their objectives. They can tie up with several companies to get the maximum benefits indeed. Criteria for identifying segments 2 Measurable: The target market in this scenario is very much scenario. If the Regional State University can collect the information about the total number of undergraduate students in the countries of the Middle East they can easily be able to provide their services effectively (Mullins, Walker Boyd Jr, 2012). Substantial: This target market is indeed a very big one because there are many countries in the Middle East Asia and there are many students who are studying in the colleges and universities. Differentiable: The provision of supplying the education to the needy students is very much exceptional from the other universities and Regional State University becomes differentiable in this case only (Mullins, Walker Boyd Jr, 2012). Accessible: This targeted market segment can be accessed properly by promotional strategies on the social media and advertising on TV. Thus the entire people can be come aware of their services properly. Actionable: This segment will not be profitable from the aspects of money since the students of the poorer regions would be served. Segment size and potential growth rate: This target segment is very large enough and Regional State University will look to put more emphasis on it with the proper resources. Structural attractiveness: It is a big fact that there are not many market competitors for Regional State University in this aspect. This is why they can provide their services without any problem (Mullins, Walker Boyd Jr, 2012). Companys objectives, resources and values: The Regional State University wants to spread the light of education in all the portions of the Middle East Asia. They have enough resources by which they will be able to achieve their objectives. They can continue with their growth in this segment as well (Keller Kotler, 2016). Students wanting online education There are many students across the world who want to take the best quality education from the universities but cannot be present there physically. This is why these students have been targeted by Regional State University. This will be very helpful for them since they can earn high amount of profits by providing the online education (Keller Kotler, 2016) Criteria for identifying segments 3 Measurable: This target segment can be measured by the number of online students being admitted through their website. Substantial: This segment is indeed large enough and this forms a huge percentage across the world. Differentiable: This segment can be differentiated by the fact that the students cannot be present at the university physically (Keller Kotler, 2016) Accessible: This segment can be accessed by the tech savvy students who are always ready to receive education from the online courses of the university. Actionable: If Regional State University can cater to the demands of these online students, they can be very popular in the field of the virtual education indeed. Segment size and potential growth rate: This target segment size is quite large. The potential growth rate is quite high since the number of online students is gradually increasing (Sheth Sisodia, 2015). Structural attractiveness: There are many market competitors for Regional State University in this segment. This is why they would like to improve their skills to a new level indeed. Company objectives, resources and values: The Company is targeting to maximize their potential in this segment. This is why they will set up new branches across many continents. This will cater to the needs of the online students. They have enough resources to value their objectives (Sheth Sisodia, 2015) Conclusion The paper can be concluded by saying that the Regional State University has identified their potential target segments. Now they are trying to improve their services to a large level. The target market segments and their potentials have been discussed in this paper. The three market segments and their sub points have been highlighted for the readers to understand their capacity in their path of growth. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility.Organizational dynamics,44(2), 87-96. Hooley, G., Piercy, N. F., Nicoulaud, B. (2012).Marketing strategy and competitive positioning. Prentice Hall/Financial Times. Keller, K. L., Kotler, P. (2016).Marketing management. Pearson. Kiel, I. H. (2014). Entrepreneurial marketing. Kotler, P. (2015).Framework for marketing management. Pearson Education India. Mathe, Z., Marais, C. C. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,379,101. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Mullins, J., Walker, O. C., Boyd Jr, H. W. (2012).Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Riefler, P., Diamantopoulos, A., Siguaw, J. A. (2012). Cosmopolitan consumers as a target group for segmentation.Journal of International Business Studies,43(3), 285-305. Sheth, J. N., Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Solomon, M. R., Dahl, D. W., White, K., Zaichkowsky, J. L., Polegato, R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Pearson. Tanner, J., Raymond, M. (2015).Principles of marketing. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing. Thorson, E., Moore, J. (Eds.). (2013).Integrated communication: Synergy of persuasive voices. Psychology Press. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-35457134873830938782020-05-02T00:33:00.001-07:002020-05-02T00:33:03.001-07:00Supply Stationary For A Period Three Years â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Supply Stationary For A Period Three Years? Answer: Introducation Section 1324 of the Corporation Act 2001 provides that the court can issue an injunction against an action which has taken place in contravention of the CA by the directors of the company. In addition the court may provide damages to the person who has made application for such order along with or in substitution of the injection order. In the case of Phoenix Constructions Queensland Pty Ltd v Coastline Constructions Pty Ltd and McCracken [2011] QSC 167 the court had to determine the application of section 1324 of the CA which in summary states that a director of officer may be imposed with an injunction if it is found that they have engaged or are planning to engage in an activity which is against the provisions of the corporation act. In this case it was provided by the court that s182 of the CA had been breached by the director by using his position in the company to bring detriment for the company and gain personal advantage as the director did not allow to make the company get a certain property under a joint venture for causing benefit to his wife. According to section 140 of the CA if a company has a constitution or replaceable rules which are effective on such company they have an effect of a contract between each member of the company and the company itself, between every director and company secretary of the company and the company itself, the members of the company with other members through which every person is has an agreement to perform the rules and constitution as far as applicable on the person. In the case of Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-Breeders' Association [1915] 1 Ch 881 it was ruled by the court that the members have the right to force the company to abide by its constitution. According to section 232 of the CA the court has the right to make an order in relation to section 233 of the CA in case it is found that the affairs of the company in relation to a proposed or actual omission or act in relation to the company or a proposed or taken resolution by members, if they are not beneficial for the members of the company or unfairly prejudicial to, oppressive to, or unfairly discriminatory against members or any member in the capacity. As per section 233 of the CA the court may make an order against the company to be wound up, repealing or modification to the existing constitution of the company, regulating the future affairs of the company, prohibiting a person from doing a conduct or an act or to make a person do or commit a particular act. In the case of Campbell v Backoffice Investments Pty Ltd (2009) 238 CLR 304 the court determined that they can take a wide view in relation to section 233 and 232 of the CA. Application In the given circumstances Peter is a member of Sparkles Ltd holding 5% of the shares in the company. He has a right with the company for three years according to which he is to supply stationary to the company. As provided by section 140 of the CA if a company has a constitution or replaceable rules which are effective on such company they have an effect of a contract between the member of the company and the company itself with respect to the rules of such constitution. Therefore it can be provided that peter is in a contract with Sparkles Ltd to supply them stationary for a period of three years. However such contracts have been violated by the directors of the company. Therefore as per the rules of section 1324 of the CA, peter can make a claim for injunction against the company as it has violated section 140 of the CA. He would not only be entitled to an injunction to provide restrict the contract being give to Office Pax Ltd but also compensation for any loss suffered by him. In addition he has the right to make a claim for oppressive remedy under section 232 of the CA as the directors of the company are indulging in action which is not beneficial for the interest of the company. This is because they are selling the assets of the company for an undervalue or planning to do so which is a breach of section 233 of the CA. Conclusion Therefore Peter can claim remedy of preventing further violation of the section and compensation for the loss incurred by the company under section 232 and 233 of the CA and an injunction under section 1324 of the CA. References Campbell v Backoffice Investments Pty Ltd (2009) 238 CLR 304 Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Hickman v Kent or Romney Marsh Sheep-Breeders' Association [1915] 1 Ch 881 Phoenix Constructions Queensland Pty Ltd v Coastline Constructions Pty Ltd and McCracken [2011] QSC 167 bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-75756769224245025952020-03-22T05:20:00.001-07:002020-03-22T05:20:03.886-07:00Ploace Of Peace Essays - Nonviolence, Pacifism, Peace, Virtue Ploace Of Peace Beyond the trees, far from the sky Is a place where life goes by, Without a sniffle,tear,or lie. A place of ease, a place of peace. Where love is great and care is strong. While spending all day in a beautiful song. Someday I hope I go there, Where everthing is so alive. And I shall have no worries About someone having to die. This is my place of peace in my mind. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-39065210043292053832020-03-05T19:45:00.001-08:002020-03-05T19:45:03.724-08:00Curating the WebCurating the Web Curating the Web Curating the Web By Maeve Maddox A Doonsbury strip in the Sunday paper introduced me to a new expression: curating a brand. Until then, the only meaning I knew for curator was ââ¬Å"a person who looks after a museum collection.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t know if Rohit Bhargava coined the term, but his article ââ¬Å"Manifesto For The Content Curator: The Next Big Social Media Job Of The Future?â⬠explains what is meant by content curator and what it means to curate the web: A Content Curator is someone who continually finds, groups, organizes and shares the best and most relevant content on a specific issue online. According to Rohit, ââ¬Å"experts predict that content on the web will double every 72 hours.â⬠He says that businesses that want to keep up with consumer comments on their products will require a full-time content curator. A related term is CGM: Consumer-Generated Media. The identity of the person who coined this term is known: Pete Blackshaw, CMO (Chief Marketing Officer) for Nielsen Buzzmetrics. In the old days, CGM consisted of letters and phone calls that were easy to ignore. Now it embraces blogs, photos and videos. Thanks to social networking sites, a positive or negative comment on a restaurant, a movie or a brand of cereal can go viral in minutes. This kind of CGM cannot be ignored. A site called Brandeo gives this definition of a CGM Multiplier: The extent to which an offline event (ad campaign, launch, new CEO) stimulates online discussion. Brandeo itself seems to be a web curator for the marketing industry. Manufacturers and service providers are not the only entities being urged to think about curating the web. The site Publishing 2.0 offers an article directed at journalists. Best Practices for Journalists Curating the Web The same site has an article by Scott Karp that suggests that instead of laying off redundant wire editors and feature editors, print newspapers might retrain them as web curators. On one site I found the term co-curate: How does a museum, with a (presumably) carefully constructed brand, often based largely on its carefully curated collection (whatever that may be), invite its patrons to co-curate that brand? Is that even a desirable goal? Does it depend on the museum, or the type of museum? BethDunn I came across the term curator effect at a site called CuratorEffect: The Curator Effect explains how profound shifts in consumer expectations mandate new business rules in eliciting consumer trust. An example of curating the web can be found on the NY Times technology page: a round-up feature called What Were Reading in the lower right sidebar. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to Use ââ¬Å"That,â⬠ââ¬Å"Which,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Whoâ⬠People versus PersonsWhile vs. Whilst bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-20447102085015677302020-02-18T11:12:00.001-08:002020-02-18T11:12:02.286-08:00Divide and Conquer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsDivide and Conquer - Assignment Example Moreover, the study helps in developing a better understanding of the political processes and the relationship of different actors with each other and their impact on the system as a whole (Cunningham, 2011). The author argues that the study will explain in detail the concept of divide and conquer and divide and concede. He also argues that the logic behind them helps in determining the frequency, effects, and size of concessions. The author finally argues that the research will show how internal divisions affect the concessions (Cunningham, 2011). The researcher focuses on the divided and unitary characteristics of self determination movements and argues that it is important to study these characteristics as they help us in understanding which self determination movements have more control and which methods are more effective. The author argues that the study will help in getting insight on how the states respond to divided and unitary self determination movements and highlight the difference between them (Cunningham, 2011). The author argues that the governments are less likely to make concessions to divided self determination movements as the movements are weak and thus the threat is not as strong. The author uses the example of Yasser Arafat who failed to deliver to Palestinians after negotiations (Cunningham, 2011). The logic behind the concept is that if the government feels that the concessions will not settle the dispute, they are not likely to make settlements with divided self determination movements. The divide and concede logic argues that groups that are in favor of independence respond well to limited concessions. The state makes use of concessions in the bargaining process in favor of the moderates within the movement giving rise to the competition between different factions in the movement. It is different from divide bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-83503269628530376242020-02-03T19:55:00.001-08:002020-02-03T19:55:02.983-08:00Food and Drink in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsFood and Drink in Society - Essay Example The availability, choice, and cheapness of food that the free market has brought about means that we have become accustomed to eating what we want, when we want, how we want- with little to no thought about the consequences of our consumption patterns. This has been encouraged and designed by a political and economic system that is profit- orientated rather than social or environmentally orientated. Traditionally food was farmed, sold, cooked and eaten in a very different way. As global capitalism has shaped our lifestyles it has also affected how we eat. Since the 1970à ´s there has been a huge explosion in fast food outlets providing cheap, colorful food leading to problems of obesity in countries that have embraced the fast food culture- ââ¬Å" it seems wherever Americas fast food chains go, waistlines inevitably start expandingâ⬠(Eric Schlosser, 242). However in the last few years there has been a public reaction and rejection of the fast food culture. The Slow Movement set up in 1989 is one such example ââ¬Å"to counteract fast food and fast life, the disappearance of local food traditions and peoples dwindling interest in the food they eat, where it comes from, how it tastes and how our food choices affect the rest of the world.â⬠(Slow Food Movement, Homepage) There are signs that there is a return to historical food and drink choices, with the popularity of farmers markets, organic food sales increasing ââ¬Å"The value of the market increased by an average of 16 per cent a year between 2003 and 2008â⬠(Daily Telegraph) and celebrity chefs such as Gordon Ramsey extolling the virtues of eating seasonal, British food. Recent trends in food consumption point to a clear return to traditional and historical ways of eating, slower, local and healthier! In the UK we have seen the merging of many different cultures, British society is made up of a huge variety of cultures each bringing with them their own food revelation. The culture of food is often shaped by the bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-22158217319775917202020-01-26T16:19:00.001-08:002020-01-26T16:19:06.081-08:00Concepts of Retribution and RevengeConcepts of Retribution and Revenge Question Retribution and revenge are, and must be, strictly distinguished one from the other. Discuss Introduction It is not necessarily ideal to begin a discussion paper with a direct challenge to the veracity of the statement under review, but that is exactly what is demanded here. The first step in this analysis is easy to take: Retribution: noun recompense, usually for evil; vengeance.[1] Revenge: noun 1. (act of) retaliation 2. desire for this. verb ((-ging) 1. Avenge 2. revenge oneself or in passive; often + on, upon) inflict retaliation.[2] The statement for discussion concretes itself in absolute terms, but that, it is submitted, is no more than a faà §ade. It is confidently submitted that retribution and revenge are far from ââ¬Å"strictly distinguished one from the otherâ⬠in 21st century Britain. The average man or woman on the street on whose behalf the law is maintained and enforced would struggle to put clear blue sky between the two concepts, even in the abstract.[3] Once a factual scenario is added to the mix for context, once flesh and blood and sentiment are brought into the equation, the edges of these respective notions blur yet further. Indeed, the words retribution and revenge are so closely associated in the mind of the ordinary man that they are practically interchangeable. In the glossary to Oxford University Pressââ¬â¢s Criminology textbook[4], retribution is defined as: the act of taking revenge upon a criminal perpetrator. Given the mutuality of this definition it would seem difficult to divide the two concepts quite as sharply as the statement under review suggests. From a cynical perspective, it could be argued that retribution is merely revenge with slightly better P.R. In the auspicious words of Sir Francis Bacon in Of Revenge[5] the issues seem to be distinguished by the notion that, while revenge is essentially a private affair, retribution has more public, and perhaps publicly acceptable, application and connotations. Whereas retribution may be seen to exercise a positive social function, revenge is forbidden fruit a sin perhaps if not, a luxury dressed in vice. ââ¬ËRevenge is a kind of wild justice which, the more mans nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out. For as for the first wrong, it doth but offend the law; but the revenge of that wrong putteth the law out of officeâ⬠¦ Certainly, in taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior; for it is a princes part to pardon. And Salomon, I am sure, saith, It is the glory of a man to pass by an offence. Some, when they take revenge, are desirous the party should know whence it cometh. This is more generous, for the delight seemeth to be not so much in doing the hurt as in making the party repent. But base and crafty cowards are like the arrow that flieth in the dark.ââ¬â¢[6] Contextual Analysis It is submitted therefore, that retribution and revenge are in fact closely related concepts. Together they probably comprise the most basic, most deeply engrained and most pervasive elements of human social justice reactions and drivers. That said however, at least one mode of distinction should be clear in the mind. While academic comment on revenge and retribution has in the past tended to revolve around the issue of criminal justice,[7] it is a trite observation that retribution is of prime significance in steering the justification and rationale of other legal matters. For example, beyond the criminal arena, discrimination, medical negligence and malpractice, and a veritable constellation of other species of civil litigation can hinge around and be fostered by a base desire for retribution and retributive justice.[8] Retributive motivation can also burn at the heart of intractable personal, family or business disputes. Retribution is a fascinating psychological and social phenomenon. It can be analysed from a variety of legal, philosophical and other social science perspectives. Discussion of the topic should address the full range of psychological, societal and sociological functions that punishment serves, embracing the cognitive, behavioural and emotional dynamics of retribution in context.[9] Almost all of the worldââ¬â¢s cultures operate an organised system of social regulation and conflict resolution. Among them, legal systems predominate as the most popular and widespread. Law is retribution and conflict resolution by public administration under the unchallengeable authority of the state. Retributive justice is that which is state sponsored.[10] It is possible to distinguish the concept from other forms of retribution and conflict resolution on several grounds. First, law can be said to be retribution or conflict resolution that is managed by a centralised authority or federal structure. Under this model, retribution for wrongdoing and conflict resolution should not be in jeopardy of escalation into a deleterious cycle of mutual and personal revenge. There is of course always the danger of complimentary retribution: if I penalise you for hitting me, youll penalise me for punishing you theoretically an unending cycle of reciprocal and ultimately destructive violence. A legal system, under the administration of a central body, removes responsibility for retribution from the hands of individuals and puts it at the discretion of the state. Given that it is vast, impersonal and all-powerful, it is unlikely that those convicted and punished would attempt to revenge themselves in any direct or specific fashion against the state. The seductive revenge element of the law is manifest in notorious crimes including for example the killing of Polly Klaas in California and the popular revulsion and controversy inspired as a consequence.[11] That case can be compared with the United Kingdom public reaction to the sentencing of the Jamie Bulger killers, themselves children.[12] One essential point of observation is that the respective families of the victims, no matter what punishment they aspired to visit on the killers, are not the ones who decide on the penalty and they are not the ones who administer the punishment. Because most law is written and long established it can be argued that it assumes an independent and distinguished persona beyond the emanation of the state that is charged with its administration. This matrix conspires to derive a collective sociological fiction that it is the inalienable Law that governs those who implement the law, and that it is somehow the law that exacts retribution, not individual human beings or the servants of the state. This neat trick ensures that the law stands above and apart from the real world as something conceptually flawless in essence if not reality, something truly independent of human frailty, vicissitudes, fallibility and instability.[13] There is a simple and thus cogent argument that Law is, at its beating heart, no more than a mechanism for revenge. This should not come as a surprise. It is submitted that the fundamental response, the base socio-cultural mechanism for addressing unacceptable activity and behaviour, is to exact revenge. Incompatible activities that fell outwith the sphere of revenge were not initially embraced within the worldââ¬â¢s legal systems. Generally speaking it was only later hundreds of years later in many cases that retribution-neutral disputes were encompassed within legal regimes.[14] The earliest-dated code of laws available for scrutiny is the Code of Hammurabi,[15] which sees it origins around 1780 BC. Significantly, the Babylonian Kingââ¬â¢s rules were obsessed with mechanisms for retribution. This early legal system assumes the form of a lex talionis the law of retaliation providing for exact retribution. The biblical mantra is: ââ¬Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, an arm for an arm, a life for a life.â⬠[16] Mankindââ¬â¢s very earliest systems of law were almost exclusively species of lex talionis. As can be seen from the aforementioned quote, in the tone of Hebrew Scripture the lex talionis is a law of equal and direct retribution. Revenge, in this context is arguably surplus to requirements. King Hammurabis legal code and the nascent Syro-Roman and Mahommedan systems that followed,[17] almost wholly founded on the explicit principle of equal and direct retribution. In so doing it reveals the origins of law and justice per se in the gore of retributive violence. Concluding Comments In light of the fact that something similar to the lex talionis is typically the foundation stone of every legal system, it is argued that we can deduce that the basic functions of law are those of revenge and retributionâ⬠¦ and in no particular order. However, unlike systems of direct retribution (which are in one sense the fast food of societal sin), legal systems are implemented and enforced by the state and its human embodiment in dislocated fashion. The individuals responsible are normally insulated from the threat of reciprocal revenge in return. While revenge and retribution may jeopardise less well regulated societies as protagonists attempt to inflict reciprocal revenge on one another, retribution as it is embodied in established legal orders and controlled by the state entity in theory strives to prevent a deleterious circle of mutual revenge from undermining the fabrics and glues of society. In a perfect world the concepts of revenge and retribution would indeed be distinguished uniquely and precisely, one from the other. Alas, this is far from a perfect world and the legal matrix in which these terms sit is an organic hotch-potch of socio-political compromise. Thus, both in respect of their common and legal meanings, it is likely these concepts will be employed interchangeably by journalists, judges and the world at large. In closing, it is pertinent to note that, with a few notable exceptions, most countries, including the U.K., have abolished the death sentence. International war crime tribunals now award only life sentences for the most appalling crimes against humanity. It is submitted that this global shift in emphasis away from revenge-based sanctions has been driven by the emerging philosophy among criminologists that punishment in the form of revenge and retribution sits incongruously in a modern civilised society.[18] The Bible has a great deal to say on the subject of revenge and retribution. Much of the sentiment expressed therein has coloured the legal systems of the Christian and Western worlds for hundreds of years, in the interpretation and application. It is a matter of regret and stifled consternation that even in that highest of resources contradiction, ambiguity and confusion is rife. Two quotes end this commentary, leaving objectivity in the eye, and at the disposal, of the reader. If the person strikes another and kills him, he must be put to death. Whoever strikes an animal and kills it is to make restitution, life for life. If anyone injures and disfigures a fellow countryman it must be done to him as he has done. Fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. Book of Leviticus, Chapter 24:17-20 You have heard that it was said, `Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth. But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. If someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you. Matthew, Chapter 5:38-41 END WORD COUNT 2122 (exclusive of footnotes) This is the sole intellectual and creative work of the author. Bibliography English Legal System, Elliot, C. and Quinn, F., 3rd edition, Longman (2000) Criminology, Hale et al., Oxford University Press, (2005). Smith and Keenanââ¬â¢s English Law, Keenan, D., 13th edition, Pitman Publishing, (2001) Sir Francis Bacon: The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Morall, Kiernan M, (editor), Oxford University Press, (2000). Clint Eastwood and Equity: The virtues of revenge and the Shortcomings of Law in Popular Culture, Miller, W. I., Law in the Domains of Culture, University of Michigan Press, (1998). Perceptions of Neighborhood Safety and Support for the Reintroduction of Capital Punishment, Keil T.J., et al, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 43, No. 4, 514-534 (1999) The Practice of Punishment: Towards a Theory of Restorative Justice, Cragg W, Routledge, New York (1992). Restorative Justice and Civil Society, Braithwaite J, and Strang H, (editors), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2001). You can kill a burglar if you have to, but not if you want to, Gibb F, The Times, February 2 2005. Babylonian Law The Code of Hammurabi, Johns CHW, Encyclopaedia Britannica, (11th ed). Restorative Justice: An Overview. Home Office, United Kingdom. Available at: http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/occ-resjus.pdf Restorative Justice: When Justice and Healing Go Together, Zehr H, http://ccrweb.ccr.uct.ac.za/archive/two/6_34/p20_restorative.html Empowerment and Retribution in Criminal and Restorative Justice, Barton C, Victim Offender Mediation Program. (1999): http://www.voma.org/docs/barton_empre.pdf 1 Footnotes [1] The Oxford Paperback Dictionary and Thesaurus, Oxford University Press (1997) [2] Ibid. [3] See, inter alia, Perceptions of Neighborhood Safety and Support for the Reintroduction of Capital Punishment, Keil T.J., et al, International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, Vol. 43, No. 4, 514-534 (1999) at pp.522. [4] Criminology, Hale et al., Oxford University Press, (2005). [5] See, Sir Francis Bacon: The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Morall, Kiernan M, (editor), Oxford University Press, (2000). [6] Ibid, and see http://www.ardue.org.uk/library/book3/revenge.htm. [7] For broad-based comment see Smith and Keenanââ¬â¢s English Law, Keenan, D., 13th edition, Pitman Publishing, (2001), chapter 25. [8] The Practice of Punishment: Towards a Theory of Restorative Justice, Cragg W, Routledge, New York (1992). [9] Clint Eastwood and Equity: The virtues of revenge and the Shortcomings of Law inPopular Culture, Miller, W. I., Law in the Domains of Culture, University of Michigan Press, (1998). [10] See for insightful comment: Restorative Justice and Civil Society, Braithwaite J, and Strang H, (editors), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (2001). [11] See for comment: http://pollyklaas.ga0.org/law/law_enforcement.html [12] Justice? This is insanity : http://www.papillonsartpalace.com/jamie.htm. [13] For supporting analysis and a uniquely positive perspective see Empowerment and Retribution in Criminal and Restorative Justice, Barton C, Victim Offender Mediation Program. (1999): http://www.voma.org/docs/barton_empre.pdf [14] You can kill a burglar if you have to, but not if you want to, Gibb F, The Times, February 2 2005. [15] Ancient History Sourcebook: Code of Hammurabi, c. 1780 BCE: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/hamcode.html [16] Babylonian Law The Code of Hammurabi, Johns CHW, Encyclopaedia Britannica, (11th ed). [17] See for background: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~dee/MESO/CODE.HTM. [18] Tamilnation.org, 10 December 1999: http://www.tamilnation.org/intframe/india/rajiv/99unfairtrial.htm. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-45257805760472096782020-01-18T12:43:00.001-08:002020-01-18T12:43:05.980-08:00Designing High-Performance JobsImproving the performance of key people is often as simpleââ¬âand as profoundââ¬âas changing the resources they control and the results for which they are accountable. by Robert Simons You have a compelling product, an exciting vision, and a clear strategy for your new business. Youââ¬â¢ve hired good people and forged relationships with critical suppliers and distributors. Youââ¬â¢ve launched a marketing campaign targeting high-value customers. All that remains is to build an organization that can deliver on the promise. But implementation goes badly. Managers in the regional offices donââ¬â¢t show enough entrepreneurial spirit. They are too complacent and far too slow in responding to customers. Moreover, itââ¬â¢s proving very difficult to coordinate activities across units to serve large, multisite customers. Decision making is fragmented, and time to market is much longer than expected. Excessive costs are eating away at profit margins. You begin to wonder: ââ¬Å"Have I put the wrong people in critical jobs? â⬠But the problems are more widespread than thatââ¬âin fact, theyââ¬â¢re systemic across the organization. This tale of a great strategy derailed by poor execution is all too common. Of course, there are many possible reasons for such a failure and many people who might be to blame. But if this story reminds you of your own experience, have you considered the possibility that your organization is designed to fail? Specifically, are key jobs structured to achieve the businessââ¬â¢s performance potential? If not, unhappy consequences are all but inevitable. In this article, I present an action-oriented framework that will show you how to design jobs for high performance. My basic point is straightforward: For your business to achieve its potential, each employeeââ¬â¢s supply of organizational resources should equal his or her demand for them, and the same supply-and-demand balance must apply to every function, every business unit, and the entire company. Sounds simple, and it is. But only if you understand what determines this balance and how you can influence it. The Four Spans of Job Design To understand what determines whether a job is designed for high performance, you must put yourself in the shoes of your organizationââ¬â¢s managers. To carry out his or her job, each employee has to know the answer to four basic questions: â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"What resources do I control to accomplish my tasks? â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"What measures will be used to evaluate my performance? â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"Who do I need to interact with and influence to achieve my goals? â⬠â⬠¢ ââ¬Å"How much support can I expect when I reach out to others for help? â⬠The questions correspond to what I call the four basic spans of a job: control, accountability, influence, and support. Each span can be adjusted so that it is narrow or wide or somewhere in between. I think of the adjustments as being made on sliders, like those found on music amplifiers. If you get the settings right, you can design a job in which a talented individual can successfully execute your companyââ¬â¢s strategy. But if you get the settings wrong, it will be difficult for any employee to be effective. Iââ¬â¢ll look at each span in detail and discuss how managers can adjust the settings. (The exhibit ââ¬Å"The Four Spansâ⬠provides a summary. ) The Span of Control. The first span defines the range of resourcesââ¬ânot only people but also assets and infrastructureââ¬âfor which a manager is given decision rights. These are also the resources whose performance the manager is held accountable for. Executives must adjust the span of control for each key position and unit on the basis of how the company delivers value to customers. Consider Wal-Mart, which has configured its entire organization to deliver low prices. Wal-Martââ¬â¢s strategy depends on standardization of store operations coupled with economies of scale in merchandising, marketing, and distribution. To ensure standardization, Wal-Mart sets the span of control for store managers at the ââ¬Å"narrowâ⬠end of the scale. Although they nominally control their stores, Wal-Mart site managers have limited decision rights regarding hours of operation, merchandising displays, and pricing. By contrast, the span of control for managers at corporate headquarters who oversee merchandising and other core operations is set at ââ¬Å"wide. â⬠They are responsible for implementing best practices and consolidating operations to capture economies of scale. In addition to controlling purchasing, merchandising, and distribution, these managers even control the lighting and temperature at Wal-Martââ¬â¢s 3,500 stores by remote computer. (The settings for the two jobs are compared in the exhibit ââ¬Å"Spans of Control at Wal-Mart. â⬠) Spans of Control at Wal-Mart (Located at the end of this rticle) Of course, the spans of control will be set very differently in companies that follow different strategies. Consider Nestle, a food company that reformulates its products in response to regional tastes for spices and sweets. In this ââ¬Å"local value creationâ⬠configuration, the span of control for regional business managers is set very wide so that they have all the resources they need to customize products and respond to customers. Regional managers take responsibility for sales, product development, distribution, and manufacturing. As a consequence, the spans of control for managers back at the head office are relatively narrow, covering only logistics, the supply chain, global contracts, and accounting and finance. The Span of Accountability. The second span refers to the range of trade-offs affecting the measures used to evaluate a managerââ¬â¢s achievements. For example, a person who is accountable for head count or specific expenses in an operating budget can make few trade-offs in trying to improve the measured dimensions of performance and so has a narrow span of accountability. By contrast, a manager responsible for market share or business profit can make many trade-offs and thus has a relatively wide span of accountability. Your setting for this span is determined by the kind of behavior you want to see. To ensure compliance with detailed directives, hold managers to narrow measures. To encourage creative thinking, make them responsible for broad metrics such as market share, customer satisfaction, and return on capital employed, which allow them greater freedom. The span of control and the span of accountability are not independent. They must be considered together. The first defines the resources available to a manager; the second defines the goals the manager is expected to achieve. You might conclude, therefore, that the two spans should be equally wide or narrow. As the adage goes, authority should match responsibility. But in high-performing organizations, many people are held to broad performance measures such as brand profit and customer satisfaction, even though they do not control all the resourcesââ¬âmanufacturing and service, for exampleââ¬âneeded to achieve the desired results. There is a good reason for this discrepancy. By explicitly setting the span of accountability wider than the span of control, executives can force their managerial subordinates to become entrepreneurs. In fact, entrepreneurship has been defined (by Howard H. Stevenson and J. Carlos Jarillo) as ââ¬Å"the process by which individualsââ¬âeither on their own or inside organizationsââ¬âpursue opportunities without regard to the resources they currently control. â⬠What happens when employees are faced with this entrepreneurial gap? They must use their energy and creativity to figure out how to succeed without direct control of the resources they need. See the exhibit ââ¬Å"Creating the Entrepreneurial Gap. â⬠) Thus, managers can adjust these two spans to stimulate creativity and entrepreneurial behavior. Creating the Entrepreneurial Gap (Located at the end of this article) Of course, spans of accountability vary by level in most organizationsââ¬âin general, they are wider at the top of a company and narrower at the bottom. The CEO of McDonaldââ¬â¢s has a wide span of accountability that encompasses stock price, earnings per share, and competitive market position. A McDonaldââ¬â¢s store manager has a much narrower span. She must focus on compliance with standard operating procedures, and she is monitored through detailed input and process measures. The Span of Influence. The third span corresponds to the width of the net that an individual needs to cast in collecting data, probing for new information, and attempting to influence the work of others. An employee with a narrow span of influence does not need to pay much attention to people outside his small area to do his job effectively. An individual with a wide span must interact extensively with, and influence, people in other units. As is the case with the other spans, senior managers can adjust the span of influence to promote desired behaviors. They can widen the span when they want to stimulate people to think outside the box to develop new ways of serving customers, increasing internal efficiencies, or adapting to changes in external markets. In many companies, widening the span of influence counteracts the rigidity of organizational structures based on boxes and silos. For example, although global companies like Procter & Gamble need to be responsive to local customersââ¬â¢ needs, they must also create pressure for people in different operations to look beyond their silos to consolidate operations and share best practices to lower costs. Similarly, firms such as big-box retailers that centralize merchandising and distribution to deliver low prices must ensure that they continue to monitor changing competitive dynamics. Operations managers who are insulated from the marketplace must be forced to interact with people in units that are closest to customers. In all of these cases, itââ¬â¢s up to senior managers to ensure that individuals work across organizational boundaries to test new ideas, share information, and learn. Executives can widen a managerââ¬â¢s span of influence by redesigning her jobââ¬âplacing her on a cross-functional team, for example, or giving her an assignment that requires her to report to two bosses. They can also adjust a jobââ¬â¢s span of influence through the level of goals they set. Although the nature of a managerââ¬â¢s goals drives her span of accountability (by determining the trade-offs she can make), the level, or difficulty, drives her sphere of influence. Someone given a stretch goal will often be forced to seek out and interact with more people than someone whose goal is set at a much lower level. Finally, executives can use accounting and control systems to adjust the span of influence. For example, the span will be wider for managers who are forced to bear the burden of indirect cost allocations generated by other units, because they will attempt to influence the decisions of the units responsible for the costs. The more complex and interdependent the job, the more important a wide span of influence becomes. In fact, a wide influence span is often an indication of both the power and effectiveness of an executive. In describing eBayââ¬â¢s Meg Whitman, for example, A. G. Lafley, the CEO of Procter & Gamble, said, ââ¬Å"The measure of a powerful person is that their circle of influence is greater than their circle of control. â⬠The Span of Support. This final span refers to the amount of help an individual can expect from people in other organizational units. Again, the slider can be set anywhere from narrow to wide depending on how much commitment from others the person needs in order to implement strategy. Jobs in some organizationsââ¬âparticularly positions such as commission-based sales in efficient and liquid marketsââ¬âdo not need wide spans of support. In fact, such organizations generally operate more efficiently with narrow spans, since each job is independent and individual contributions can be calculated easily at dayââ¬â¢s end. Traders in financial institutions, for example, need little support from their fellow traders, and their colleagues can and should stay focused on their own work (and should be compensated solely for their success in generating profit). But wide spans of support become critically important when customer loyalty is vital to strategy implementation (for example, at exclusive hotel chains) or when the organizational design is highly complex because of sophisticated technologies and a complex value chain (in aerospace or computers, for instance). In these cases, individuals throughout the company must move beyond their job descriptions to respond to requests for help from others who are attempting to satisfy customers or navigate organizational processes. Managers cannot adjust a jobââ¬â¢s span of support in isolation. Thatââ¬â¢s because the span is largely determined by peopleââ¬â¢s sense of shared responsibilities, which in turn stems from a companyââ¬â¢s culture and values. In many cases, therefore, all or most of a companyââ¬â¢s jobs will have a wide span of support, or none will. But even within a given company culture, there are often circumstances in which managers need to widen the span of support separately for key business units (for example, to support a new division created to bundle and cross sell products from other units) or for key positions (for example, to facilitate the work of cross-functional task forces). There are various policies that managers can employ to widen spans of support. For example, a focus on a customer based mission typically creates a sense of shared purpose. In addition, broad-based stock ownership plans and team- and group-centered incentive programs often foster a sense of equity and belonging and encourage people to help others achieve shared goals. Firms that are characterized by wide spans of support also frown on letting top executives flaunt the trappings of privilege and generally follow a policy of promoting people internally to senior positions. The slider settings for the four spans in any job or business unit are a function of the businessââ¬â¢s strategy and the role of that job or unit in implementing it. When you are adjusting job or unit design, the first step is to set the span of control to reflect the resources allocated to each position and unit that plays an important role in delivering customer value. This setting, like the others, is determined by how the business creates value for customers and differentiates its products and services from competitorsââ¬â¢. Next, you can dial in different levels of entrepreneurial behavior and creative tension for specific jobs and units by widening or narrowing spans of accountability and influence. Finally, you must adjust the span of support to ensure that the job or unit will get the informal help it needs. The exhibit ââ¬Å"Four Spans at a Software Companyâ⬠displays the settings of the spans for a marketing and sales manager at a well-known company that develops and sells complex software for large corporate clients. The span of control for this job is quite narrow. As the manager stated, ââ¬Å"To do my day-to-day job, I depend on sales, sales consulting, competency groups, alliances, technical support, corporate marketing, field marketing, and integrated marketing communications. None of these functions reports to me, and most do not even report to my group. â⬠The span of accountability, by contrast, is wide. The manager is accountable, along with others throughout the business, for revenue growth, profit, and customer satisfactionââ¬âmeasures that require responsiveness and a willingness to make many trade-offs. Four Spans at a Software Company (Located at the end of this article) Note that the span of influence is set somewhat wider than the span of control. To get things done, the manager has to cross boundaries and convince people in other units (whom he cannot command) to help him. So that the manager receives the help he needs, the CEO works hard to ensure that the jobââ¬â¢s span of support is wide. An ethos of mutual responsibilities has been created through shared goals, strong group identification, trust, and an equity component in compensation. As the manager noted, ââ¬Å"Coordination happens because we all have customer satisfaction as our first priority. We are in constant communication, and we all are given consistent customer-satisfaction objectives. â⬠Achieving Equilibrium At this point, youââ¬â¢re probably wondering how to determine whether specific jobs or business units in your organization are properly designed. Jobs vary within any business, and firms operate in different markets with unique strategies. How exactly should the spans be set in these many circumstances? After the spans have been adjusted to implement your strategy, thereââ¬â¢s an easy way to find out whether a specific job is designed for high performance. Itââ¬â¢s a test that can (and should) be applied to every key job, function, and unit in your business. Iââ¬â¢ll get to the details shortly, but first, itââ¬â¢s important to recognize the underlying nature of the four spans. Two of the spans measure the supply of organizational resources the company provides to individuals. The span of control relates to the level of direct ontrol a person has over people, assets, and information. The span of support is its ââ¬Å"softerâ⬠counterpart, reflecting the supply of resources in the form of help from people in the organization. The other two spansââ¬âthe span of accountability (hard) and the span of influence (soft)ââ¬âdetermine the individualââ¬â¢s demand for organizational resources. The level of an employeeââ¬â¢s accountability, as defined by the compan y, directly affects the level of pressure on him to make trade-offs; that pressure in turn drives his need for organizational resources. His level of influence, as determined by the structure of his job and the broader system in which his job is embedded, also reflects the extent to which he needs resources. As I pointed out earlier, when an employee joins a multidisciplinary initiative, or works for two bosses, or gets a stretch goal, he begins reaching out across units more frequently. For any organization to operate at maximum efficiency and effectiveness, the supply of resources for each job and each unit must equal the demand. In other words, span of control plus span of support must equal span of accountability plus span of influence. You can determine whether any job in your organization is poised for sustained high performanceââ¬âor is designed to failââ¬âby applying this simple test: Using ââ¬Å"Four Spans at a Software Companyâ⬠as an example, draw two lines, one connecting span of control and span of support (the supply of resources) and the other connecting span of accountability and span of influence (the demand for resources). If these two lines intersect, forming an X, as they do in the exhibit, then demand equals supply (at least roughly) and the job is properly designed for sustained performance. If the lines do not cross, then the spans are misalignedââ¬âwith predictable consequences. If resources (span of control plus span of support) are insufficient for the task at hand, strategy implementation will fail; if resources are excessive, underutilization of assets and poor economic performance can be predicted. Depending on the desired unit of analysis, this test can be applied to an individual job, a function, a business unit, and even an entire company. When Spans Are Misaligned Consider the case of a struggling high-tech company that makes medical devices. One division was rapidly losing revenue and market share to new competitors because of insufficient sales-force coverage and a lack of new-product development. In another division, created to bundle and cross sell products, managers were unable to get the collaboration they needed to provide a unified solution for a large potential customer. In a third, local managers were making decisions that did not support or build on the companyââ¬â¢s overall direction and strategy. These situations arose because senior managers had failed to align the four spans for key jobs and for the divisions overall. In particular, the problems this company encountered reflect three common situations that can limit performance potential. The Crisis of Resources. In some cases, the supply of resources is simply inadequate for the job at hand, leading to a failure of strategy implementation. In the medical devices company, the sales staff had neither enough people to cover the competition (a narrow span of control) nor support from R&D to bring new products to market rapidly (a narrow span of support). A crisis of resources is most likely to occur when executives spend too much time thinking about control, influence, and accountability and not enough time thinking about support. They may, for instance, set the span of accountability wider than the span of control to encourage entrepreneurial behavior. And they may set the span of influence wider than the span of control to stimulate people to interact and work across units. But if the span of support is not widened to compensate for the relatively narrow span of control, people in other units will be unwilling to help when asked. Consider the local subsidiary of a regional investment bank. The managers had few direct resources (a narrow span of control) and relied on specialists from corporate headquarters to fly in to manage deals. Yet their span of accountability was relatively wide, with performance measures focusing on successful deals and revenue generation. Evaluations of the local managers failed to recognize or reward peopleââ¬â¢s commitment to help others in the organization. As a result, the span of support was too low to support the strategy of the business, which eventually failed. The Crisis of Control. Sometimes the supply of resources exceeds demand, leading to suboptimal economic performance. In highly decentralized organizations where separate business units are created to be close to customers, a crisis of control can occur when the supply of resources (the span of control plus the span of support) exceeds corporate managementââ¬â¢s ability to effectively monitor trade-offs (the span of accountability) and to ensure coordination of knowledge sharing with other units (the span of influence). The result is uncoordinated activities across units, missed opportunities, and wasted resources. Consider a large telecommunications company in which regions were organized as independent business units. Because of rapid growth, division managers were able to create fiefdoms in which resources were plentiful. And because of the companyââ¬â¢s success, commitment to the business mission was strong. But before long, the lack of effective performance monitoring by corporate superiors caught up with the business. The strategies of the divisions often worked at cross-purposes; there was waste and redundancy. Competitors that were more focused began overtaking the units. The Crisis of Red Tape. This can occur in any organization where powerful staff groups, overseeing key internal processes such as strategic planning and resource allocation, design performance management systems that are too complex for the organization. In such circumstances, spans of accountability and influence are very high, but resources are insufficient and misdirected. Endless time spent in staff meetings wastes resources, slows decision making, and makes the organization unable to respond rapidly to changing customer needs and competitive actions. The demand for resources exceeds supply, and strategy execution fails as more nimble competitors move in. Adjusting the Spans over Time Of course, organizations and job designs must change with shifting circumstances and strategies. To see how this plays out in practice, letââ¬â¢s look at how the job spans for a typical market-facing sales unit at IBM evolved as a result of the strategic choices made by successive CEOs. We pick up the story in 1981, when John Opel became IBMââ¬â¢s chief executive. IBM had been organized into stand-alone product groups that were run as profit centers. Reacting to threats from Japanese companies, Opel wanted to reposition the business as a low-cost competitor. For purposes of increasing cost efficiency, the business was reorganized on a functional basis. The span of control for operating-core units such as manufacturing was widened dramatically, and there was a corresponding reduction in the spans of control and accountability for market-facing sales units (illustrated in the top panel of the exhibit ââ¬Å"Three Eras at IBMâ⬠). The company also enlarged its definition of ââ¬Å"customer. â⬠Rather than focus narrowly on professional IT managers in governments and large companies, IBM began marketing to small companies, resellers, and distributors. It created experimental independent business units and gave resources for experimentation without imposing any accountability for performance. By the end of Opelââ¬â¢s tenure, IBM was criticized for confusion about strategy and priorities. As one writer noted, ââ¬Å"IBM settled into a feeling that it could be all things to all customers. However, the effects of these problems were masked by the dramatic and unrelenting growth of the computer industry during this period. In 1985, John Akers took over as CEO. The organization he inherited was configured to develop, manufacture, and market computing hardware in independent silos. Not only were products incompatible across categories, they failed to meet customer needs in a world that was moving quickly from hardware to software and customer solutions. To get closer to customers, Akers created a unified marketing and services group, organized by region. The mission of this new market-facing unit was to translate customer needs into integrated product solutions and coordinate internal resources to deliver the right products to customers. Business units and divisions were consolidated into six lines of business. The span of control for the market-facing sales units widened dramatically. The new marketing and services group was made accountable for profit, and, as a result, many new profit centers were created. Unfortunately, the existing accounting system was not capable of calculating profit at the branch level or for individual customers and product lines. Instead, a top-down planning system run by centralized staff groups set sales quotas for individual product categories. Customer sales representatives thus had few choices or trade-offs; their span of accountability was not wide enough to support the companyââ¬â¢s new strategy. To make matters worse, the new profit centers made the company extremely complex and fragmented, a situation reflected in the unitââ¬â¢s relatively narrow spans of influence and support. As the strategyââ¬â¢s failure became evident and losses mounted, Akers considered breaking the corporation into separate entities. Lou Gerstner took charge in 1993. He restructured the business around specific industry groups, narrowing the spans of control and widening the spans of accountability for marketing and sales units. At the same time, he widened the spans of influence by formally pairing product specialists with global industry teams, which worked closely with customers. To widen the spans of support, the company reconfigured bonuses to give more weight to corporate results than to business-unit performance. Sam Palmisano took over as CEO in 2002 and reinforced the positive changes wrought by Gerstner. The new CEOââ¬â¢s strategy emphasized ââ¬Å"on-demandâ⬠computing solutions delivered through seamless integration of hardware, software, and services. This involved adopting a team-based, ââ¬Å"dedicated service relationshipâ⬠configuration at the sales units. To ensure that all employees in such a complex organization would be willing to work across units to build customer loyalty, Palmisano worked to widen spans of support further. In a well-publicized initiative, he returned the company to its roots by reemphasizing the importance of IBM values such as dedication to client success, innovation, and trust and personal responsibility in all relationships. To increase trust within the company and heighten the perception of fairnessââ¬ânecessary actions before people will assume responsibility for helping othersââ¬âPalmisano asked the board to allocate half of his 2003 bonus to other IBM executives who would be critical leaders of the new team-based strategy. A Precarious Balance As IBM illustrates, complex strategies for large firms usually require that all the spans of key jobs widen, indicating high levels of both demand for, and supply of, organizational resources. But the potential for problems is great in any organization where all four spans are wide and tightly aligned. A relatively small change in any one of them will disrupt the balance of supply and demand and tip the organization toward disequilibrium. In the short run, of course, the dedication and hard work of good people can often compensate for a misalignment. But the more dynamic your markets and the more demanding your customers, the more critical and difficult it becomes to ensure that all four spans of organization design are aligned to allow your business to reach its performance potential. Spans of Control at Wal-Mart The spans of control for a store manager and a merchandising manager at Wal-Mart are quite different. To ensure standardization in operations, Wal-Mart gives the store manager relatively little control. To promote the implementation of best practices, the company gives the merchandising manager a ââ¬Å"wideâ⬠setting. Creating the Entrepreneurial Gap By holding managers accountable for more than they control, a company can encourage entrepreneurial behavior. Four Spans at a Software Company The settings for a marketing and sales manager show a relatively narrow span of control and a relatively wide span of accountability. The discrepancy indicates that the company wants the manager to be entrepreneurial. A reasonable span of influence ensures that he has a respectable level of collaboration with colleagues outside his unit to compensate for his low span of control. Company policies designed to provide a wide span of support ensure that his entrepreneurial initiatives will get a favorable response. The dotted line connecting the two spans that describe the resources available to the job (span of control and span of support) intersects with the line connecting the two spans that describe the jobââ¬â¢s demand for resources (span of accountability and span of influence). This shows that the supply of, and demand for, resources that apply to this job are in rough balance; the job has been designed to enable the manager to succeed. bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-89886066109208284572020-01-10T09:07:00.001-08:002020-01-10T09:07:03.329-08:00Federal Government of the United States and SequestrationUnderstanding Sequestration Christine Miller Webster University Author Note Christine A. Miller, Webster University. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Christine Miller, 21356 89th Street, California City, CA 93505. E-mail: [emailà protected] net Abstract Understanding sequestration can be overwhelming. What are government sequestration and the Budget Control Act (BCA) of 2011 and how do they impact us? Which government agencies will feel the impact the most? Are there agencies that are exempt from the sequestration?And finally, is there a way to prevent the sequestration? A budget sequester is when money under current law is used to fund the budget deficit. President Barack Obama signed into law on Aug 2, 2011 a federal statute titled The Budget Control Act (BCA) of 2011. This federal statute will impose limits on discretionary programs by more than $1 trillion over ten years from 2012 through 2021. These limits are based on the Congressional Budget Offi ce baseline from 2010 (Kogan, 2011). Sequestration was technically triggered when Congress failed to reach an agreement by Jan. 5, 2012, but because the cuts do not begin until 2013, Congress really has until the end of this year to enact new legislation that would cancel or delay the cuts (OMB Watch, Nov 6, 2012). As an employee on a military installation, the impacts of the sequestration could cause short and long term effects on our contractor support. Understanding Sequestration Sequestration can be broadly defined as the action of taking legal possession of assets until a debt has been paid or other claims have been met. In government terms, a sequestration is an attempt to reform Congressional voting procedures.This is an effort to make the size of the Federal government's budget deficit a matter of conscious choice rather than simply the outcome of an appropriations process. A process in which no one ever looked at the cumulative results until it was too late to change them. If the appropriation bills passed separately by Congress provide for total government spending in excess of the limits Congress earlier laid down for itself in the annual Budget Resolution, and if Congress cannot agree on ways to cut back the total, then an automatic form of spending cutback takes place.This automatic spending cut is what is called sequestration (Johnson, 2005). What are the major elements of the BCA of 2011? First, it allowed the President to raise the debt limit by $2. 1 trillion. This limit is estimated to be enough through early 2013. Second, established limits on annual appropriations bills which cover discretionary or non-entitlement programs such as defense, education, national parks, the FBI, the EPA, low-income housing assistance, medical research, and many others; the limits reduce projected funding for these programs by more than $1 trillion through 2021.Third, it required the House and Senate to vote in the fall of 2011 on an amendment to the Constitutio n to mandate a balanced budget every year. Fourth, it established a Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to produce legislation to reduce projected deficits by at least an additional $1. 2 trillion through 2021 (beyond the savings generated by the discretionary caps). And finally, the BCA established a contingency mechanism to ensure that $1. 2 trillion in deficit reduction would be achieved if the Joint Select Committee failed.This provided for automatic, across-the-board budget cuts in many programs in 2013 and reductions in each year from 2014 through 2021 in the annual caps on discretionary appropriations as well as automatic cuts in selected entitlement programs (Kogan, 2011). Which government programs will feel the impact the most? If sequestration does take place the cuts will be divided evenly between the defense and non-defense programs, approximately $55 billion each.Non-exempt non-defense programs like Head Start and education programs will have an 8. 2% cut, appro ximately $38 billion. Non-exempt non-defense mandatory programs like agricultural disaster relief will have a 7. 6% cut, approximately $5. 6 billion. Payments to Medicare providers and health insurance plans will have a 2% cut, approximately $11 billion. In addition, non-exempt defense discretionary programs will have a 9. 4% cut, approximately $54. 6 billion (OMB Watch Nov 2, 2012).This includes keeping military bases open, paying salaries and research and development. The approximately $55 billion in 2013 defense cuts will be imposed in a similar but not identical manner. The defense cuts will occur through across-the-board, proportional reductions in the funding provided for defense accounts in the appropriations bills. War costs within the National Defense function are subject to sequestration, as are defense unobligated balances carried over from prior years.Although military personnel are not exempt from sequestration the President can exempt some or all military personnel fun ding from the sequestration. This is because the funds for fiscal year 2013 will already have been appropriated by Congress. However, if he chooses that option, the cuts in other defense funding would have to increase. As of Nov 13 the President did exempt military personnel from sequestration (OMB Watch Nov 2, 2012). Which government programs are exempt from automatic cuts?A number of programs are exempt to include Social Security benefits, all programs administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, interest on the federal debt, refundable tax credits, and several low-income programs. Low-income programs that are exempt include food stamps, child nutrition programs, Medicaid, foster care, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, mandatory funding under the Child Care and Development Fund, the Childrenââ¬â¢s Health Insurance Program, and the Supplemental Security Income program (OMB Watch Nov 2, 2012). So what are the expectations for 2014 and beyond?The process for 2014 and out is quite different. The required defense funding cut of approximately $55 billion in each year from 2014 through 2021 will occur through reductions in the annual statutory caps on defense funding that the Budget Control Act sets for each of those years if sequestration is triggered. Unlike in 2013, there will be no automatic cut of all affected defense programs by the same percentage; instead, the Appropriations Committees will decide how to live within the newly reduced defense funding caps (Kogan, 2011).For non-defense programs the process will be the same as in 2013 for entitlements but different for non-defense discretionary programs. Medicare payments to both providers and health insurance plans will continue to be cut by 2 percent. However, because Medicare costs are projected to rise through 2021, the dollar amount saved will increase from $11 billion to approximately $18 billion in 2021. In years 2014 through 2012, the remaining amount of the approximately $55 billion i n non-defense cuts will be applied proportionally to other non-exempt mandatory programs and overall non-defense discretionary funding.Because Medicare will take a progressively larger share of the $55 billion non-defense cut, other non-defense programs cuts will continue to decline (Kogan, 2011). One of the biggest concerns of the sequestration is the possibility of prompting a recession in 2013. The combination of expiring tax cuts and the reductions in spending on discretionary government programs, known as the ââ¬Ëfiscal cliffââ¬â¢, could throw the country back into recession. However, the hopes are that a budget deal would be reached in early 2013 that would retroactively cancel the sequestration.Within the Department of Defense (DoD) there is a lot of concern with sequestration and the automatic cuts that would be implemented in fiscal year 2013 if Congress fails to reach an agreement on the deficit reduction plan. The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) is working with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to ensure the Department is ready to implement sequestration in January if it occurs. In the meantime, consistent with OMB guidance, a memo titled Guidance on Fiscal Year 2013 Joint Committee Sequestration has been issued stating that DoD needs to continue normal spending and operations.The memo states to not let our programs, personnel, and activities to begin to suffer the harmful effects of sequestration while there is still a chance it can be avoided. The memo has directed that all commanders and managers in the DoD continue the defense mission under current laws and policies, without taking any steps that assume sequestration will occur (A. B. Carter, personal communication, Sep 25, 2012). In other words, the DoD is to continue business as usual. Although it is business as usual, government contractors may feel the greatest impact.In conclusion, sequestration would have long enduring and painful effects on all aspects of government agencies, DoD and non-DoD alike. If Congress does not meet the requirements imposed by the Budget Control Act of 2011 DoD government contractor layoffs and potential government shutdowns may occur and non-DoD government programs, like education and Medicare, will have long term consequences. Sequestration can only be prevented if Congress passes legislation that undoes the Budget Control Act of 2011 before January 2, 2013. References Johnson, P. (2005). A Glossary of Political Economy Terms.Retrieved from http://www. auburn. edu/~johnspm/gloss/sequestration Kogan, R. (2012). How the Across-the-Board Cuts in the Budget Control Act Will Work. Retrieved October 30, 2012, from http://www. cbpp. org/cms OMB Watch (Nov 2, 2012). Mitigating the Impact of a Temporary Sequester. Retrieved November 4, 2012, from http://www. ombwatch. org/mitigating-impact-of- automatic-spending-cuts OMB Watch (Nov 6, 2012). White House and Federal Agencies Could Manage Effects of Automatic Spending Cuts in E arly 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2012, from http://www. ombwatch. org/node/12266 bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-83600980482138937832020-01-02T05:31:00.001-08:002020-01-02T05:31:02.554-08:00Sustainable Prosperity Essay - 1090 Words ââ¬Å"...the core values that underpin sustainable development - interdependence, empathy, equity, personal responsibility and intergenerational justice - are the only foundation upon which any viable vision of a better world can possibly be constructed.â⬠Jonathon Porritt Globalization and sustainability are forces that are in constant competition. In this global game there emerges a clear victor and an inevitable loss. As a political, social, and economic force, globalization has expanded to encompass our global society; it creates change. As the light falls on those affected by globalization, the practitioner and the subject are brought forth and examined. Where there is progress and prosperity for all, we bring to question the extent toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As a country progresses, its demand for natural resourcesââ¬âsuch as oil and lumberââ¬âgrows; it is forced to look for internal sources and, failing that, can face a shortfall of progress. To prosper, th e economy must turn to the global economy. It is then the role of global economies to provide the resources necessary for sustaining the country and, by doing so, sustaining its prosperity. As a nationââ¬â¢s economy is strengthened, the consumer develops a higher purchasing power and potential; education is instituted and social services are carried out. Communication between nation increases in the interest of trade and the exchange of information because of strengthening economic ties. Lacking globalization, an economy would be forced to limits its use of resources, restricting progress. As did the natives of Brazil live off of a burn cycle, so an isolated economy would have to relocate in order to replenish or face collapse. In an interconnected world today economies cannot relocate and prosperââ¬âthat period of isolation has long since ended. The global economy now seeks to encompass all people in prosperity. Socially, the people of global economies are benefiting from th e rapid spread of technology and information. As researchers search for the cures to various diseases, the most competent individuals are able to draw information from the entire world in order to stimulate their thought. This exchange of information is a definite benefit;Show MoreRelatedGlobalization : Globalization And Sustainable Prosperity1032 Words à |à 5 Pagesand sustainable prosperity ââ¬Å"To what extent does globalization contribute to sustainable prosperity for all people?â⬠Globalizationââ¬â¢s impact on sustainable prosperity is examined in the source. It does this by asking a question. Also examined is the impact on all people and this would include both developing nations as well as developed nations. The source is also somewhat leading the reader to question the extent of the impact, which implies that there is a positive impact on sustainable prosperityRead MoreDoes Globalization Contibute To Sustainable Prosperity For All People?960 Words à |à 4 Pagesachieve sustainable prosperity for all. But if the world continues the way it is going now, destroying the earth and each other, the disadvantages can quickly take over and ruin everybody. We cannot live with only benefits like the world has provided for itself. Add in the fact that the way the world tries to get sustainable prosperity hasnt been successful, we need to settle for the current life filled with both benefits and disadvantages. Globalization has contributed to prosperity is its uncannyRead MoreThe American Government Supports The Energy Industry Through Large Investments For Research And Development1286 Words à |à 6 Pagesexpansion of the energy industry through funding. The U.S is able to ââ¬Ëprovide a foundation of our future prosperityââ¬â¢, feed the workforce and achieve goals by investing in clean energy and manufacturing. The global clean energy market is worth approximately $240 billion a year and is growing. With this in mind, the U.S government looks to support a number of sectors that are critical to American prosperity. Their competitiveness in clean energy is enhanced by investments in research and development. As wellRead MoreTrade Liberalisation Always Provides Benefits Essay1668 Words à |à 7 PagesThere seems to be no compelling reason to argue that the existing trade treaties have no objectives to realise worldââ¬â¢s prosperity. For instance, The WTO expressly shows in its pr eamble ââ¬Ëa view to raising standards of living, ensuring full employmentââ¬â¢. Additionally, NAFTA has a clear-cut objective to create ââ¬Ënew employment opportunities and improve working conditions and living standards in their respective territoriesââ¬â¢. However, inequality and poverty still take place in nearly half of the worldRead MoreHow is sustainable development linked to ecological footprint?1552 Words à |à 7 Pages How is sustainable development linked to ecological footprint? According to the Brundtland Report, sustainable development is defined as ââ¬Å"development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.â⬠In this definition, two challenges are worth nothing: meeting the needs of worldââ¬â¢s poor, as well as the environmental limitations brought about by technological advancements and social organizations. According to Ruzevicius (2010)Read MoreTaking a Look at Ecotourism926 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe most influential ecotourism documents, the Quebec Declaration on Ecotourism (2002), produced after the World Ecotourism Summit during the International Year of Ecotourism, and recognized that not only does ecotourism embrace the principles of sustainable tourism but it also embodies the following specific principles: i. contributes actively to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage; ii. includes local and indigenous communities in its planning, development and operation, and contributesRead MoreMost Industries Today Have Already Realized The Necessity1724 Words à |à 7 Pagesgroups in the society. In India, there is a growing realization that business cannot succeed in isolation and social progress is necessary for sustainable growth. Today, India has made remarkable economic and industrial progress across several sectors, with an average GDP growth rate of around 7 percent. At present, we live in an age of exceptional prosperity, but also appalling inequality around the world. As per India Human Development Survey (IHDS), India is the second-most unequal country globallyRead MoreSustainable Growth and Economic Development1094 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetween economic growth and sustainable development is not always necessary. Economic growth does not always contribute to environmental degradation. In the early stages of growth, quality of environment generally deteriorates but at higher levels of per capita income, it improves. The link between income and pollution arises because the composition of output changes with growth in favor of newer, cleaner technologies. Thus, sustained economic growth is the key to sustainable development. PollutionRead MoreThe Most Commonly Used Definition Of Sustainable Development1446 Words à |à 6 Pagescommonly used definition of sustainable development is still that given in the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987), i.e. sustainable development is ââ¬Ëa process to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.ââ¬â¢ Sustainable development is therefore about creating a better life for all people in ways that will be as viable in the future as they are at present. In other words, sustainable development is based onRead MoreResearch And Development Of Primary Energy988 Words à |à 4 Pagesintensity has dropped by a total of 1.25% from 1990 till 2013 and has decreased in each region of the world but the Middle East where it has increased by it has been increasing by about 1.1% annually. (Copenhagen Centre Energy Efficiency - SE4ALL: Sustainable Energy for All, 2015: Renewables 201 5: Global Status Report). (7.a) The number of international cooperation and policies established can be counted especially with the help of the IEA site that can display all the ones in force nowadays. No indicator bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-43243956902057340492019-12-25T01:58:00.001-08:002019-12-25T01:58:03.520-08:00The Rape of Europa Essay - 632 Words The Rape of Europa Culture is the total of the inherited ideas, values, beliefs, and knowledge which constitute the shared basis of social action. Every society across the world has adopted or created some sort of cultural heritage which they follow. Over centuries in Europe, several great empires have attempted to unite the European nations together leaving behind ruins of once gleaming cities. Could culture survive however if all pieces of artwork and historic architecture were obliterated by war? This culture may not be widely practiced but it will not be lost, having artwork and architecture simply enhance the cultural acceptance. Easily seen through the resurrecting of Babylonian structure in Germany today, the ancient culture inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The culture however was not dead but thriving. Prophesized by Nebuchadnezzar that Babylon would be seceded by the exact countries that did and that a second Babylon would be built again, the Strasburg site directly shows the prophecy come eer ily true. With this building along with the restoration of artifacts from the original Babylon, the culture was coming back in the ignorance of man and false worship. Not only did Germany begin to reconstruct the biblical city but Iraq also did under the control of Saddam Hussein. Following the idea of uniting the European countries, Saddam began to reconstruct the ancient city of Babylon directly on top of the original. Trying to unite the west with Islam, the attempt coincides near perfectly with the cultural belief of having other Godly figures and the prophecy of what was to come with the second Babylon. Both with Germany and Iraq, when the cultural beliefs of straying from God and mankind with their power seemingly above any other take over the societies experience economic and social turmoil. Cultural beliefs are reminded everyday of their significance in our lives through the preservation of artwork and architecture. If these were to be completely obliterated in war the cul ture does not simply stop but may have a dampening effect. A culture over time could very well die out but just because there is no evidence does not mean itââ¬â¢s dead, the artwork and architecture simply increase the social awareness and isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Rape Of Europa1117 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"The Rape of Europaâ⬠is a painting by the Italian artist Titian (Tiziano Vecelli), painted between 1560-62 in Venice. The work is inspired by a story from Ovidââ¬â¢s Metamorphoses about one of Zeusââ¬â¢ abduction of Europa. Zeus, also known as Jupiter, transforms himself into a beautiful white bull and joins a herd grazing near the seashore. When Europa came over to him, Zeus enticed her to climb onto his back. He then seized the opportunity and rode into the sea towards Crete while Europa clung toRead MoreRape And The Mortal Rapists1437 Words à |à 6 PagesGreco-Roman mythic narrative rape is depicted as a normalised and often essential paradig m that is used to show the godsââ¬â¢ dominance over lesser beings. Numerous accounts represent the gods as having transcended the boundaries of justice and morality by highlighting their exemption from prosecution for rape in contrast to mortal rapists, who cannot avoid punishment. Furthermore, aetiological-rape myths reveal that only the gods could bring about creation through rape, whether it be the birth of divineRead MoreThe Influence Of Mannerism And Baroque Era858 Words à |à 4 PagesReason why itââ¬â¢s successful is because of the figures standing in the middle of the canvas, providing more empty areas. Rape of Europa proves Titianââ¬â¢s understanding of colors from the shift of mannerism to baroque despite the elongated bodies still presented in 1560. The technique he used constant layering to the pigments to make the color solid and bright. In the painting is Europa being dragged to the sea by Zeus disguised as a white bull while people on shore are chasing after her. Unlike The SacrificeRead MoreComparing The Metamorphoses Of Ovid And Homer Essay1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesreaders are introduced to Europa; a beautiful princess and daughter of the great king, Agenor. Being so beautiful, it was no coincidence that she caught the eye of Jupiter. In order for Jupiter to get closer to Europa, he transformed himself into a pearly white calf. Being tantalized by the one of a kind and beautiful calf, Europa climbed aboard its back and was carried away across the ocean to Crete. This is a clear example of desire because after stealing away Europa Jupiter rapes her. Also, this wasRead MoreArtemis, By The Greek And Diana1589 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Gorgon Medusa to conceive Chrysaor and Pegasus, the flying horse. The rape of Aethra by Poseidon resulted in the birth of Theseus; and he turned Caeneus into a man, at her request, after raping her. Another rape involved Amymone when she tried to escape from a satyr and Poseidon saved her. Other offspring of Poseidon include: Eumolpus, the Giant Sinis, Polyphemus, Orion, King Amycus, Proteus, Agenor and Belus from Europa, Pelias, and the King of Egypt, Busiris.â⬠(Sellers) Poseidon raped a girlRead MoreAttitude And Death Of Ancient Greece1044 Words à |à 5 Pagesmap of the Underworld showing the rivers and destinations for the souls. Having gotten past the Cerberus, who will be friendly unless a shade tries to escape, the soul would then be taken to the the fields of Minos. Minos was the son of Zeus and Europa and before his death sent 14 children as sacrifices to the Minotaur each year. He would sit in a Gigantic Urn and judge whether a soul was fit for punishment or to be taken to either the Fields of Asphodel or to Elysium with the help of Aeacus andRead MoreThe Head of Poseidon1339 Words à |à 6 PagesGorgon Medusa to give birth to Chrysaor and Pegasus, the flying horse. The rape of Aethra by Poseidon stemmed in the delivery of Theseus; and he changed Caeneus into a man, at her request, after raping her. Another rape involved Amymone when she tried to escape from a satyr and Poseidon rescued her. Other descendants of Poseidon include: Eumolpus, the Giant Sinis, Polyphemus, Orion, King Amycus, Proteus, Agenor and Belus from Europa, Pelias, and the King of Egypt, Busiris. One of the most disreputableRead More Greek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesearly age when the two groups could mingle together more freely then they did later in time. These tales were later divided into two thematic groups of tales of love, and the tale of punishment. Tale of love often involve incest, or the seduction or rape of a mortal women by a male god, resulting in a heroic offspring. The second type in the tales of punishment which involves the appropriation or invention of some important cultural artifact. The stories both generally suggest that relationships betweenRead MoreIvan the Terrible Essay956 Words à |à 4 Pageswould no longer be ruled by anyone, but it was to late for Ivans mental peace. Just as Ivans boyhood was spilt in two, so would his adulthood. Ivan had already become the corrupted reckless noble that he so hated, he gloried in violence, cruelty, rape, and death. But on the other side Ivan was, a avowed scholar; such a devoted Christian that he gained callouses on his forehead from penance and prayer. In 1547 Ivan was crowned Tsar of all Tsars. It was also time for Ivan to take a wifeRead MoreThe Renaissance Period And Artemisia Gentileschi Of The Baroque Period2173 Words à |à 9 Pagesstyle until he found that her talents surpassed his own. He then hired Agostino Tassi to take over her training and to teach her perspective in 1611. However, Tassi raped Artemisia, falsely promising to marry her afterward. Orazio sued Tassi for the rape of Artemisia and the theft of several pictures. The trial lasted for five months, and Artemisia had to endure the thumb screw, a lie detector test of the time. Tassi was found guilty and spent eight months in prison before being released. Even though bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-8836629390026739752019-12-16T21:46:00.001-08:002019-12-16T21:46:03.991-08:00Gender Stereotyping Of Children Essay - 2820 Words In the late 1980ââ¬â¢s McDonaldââ¬â¢s introduced a new lineup of toys in their Happy Meal promotions, now offering exclusively Barbie and Hot Wheels as toy options. They were a huge hit, making Happy Meals more popular than ever. ââ¬Å"Is this for a boy or girl?â⬠was added to the list of questions you were asked when ordering. This was one of the beginnings of a new form of marketing that specifically gendered toys and stereotyped interests for each gender (Faust N. Pag.). Advertisements and marketing are not the only influences in perpetuating gender stereotypes. There are numerous influences on the youth of America that aid in the stereotyping of personalities and interests for boys and girls. Today, most would call these actionsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What does this mean for children that do not conform to the set of rules that the gender binary has made for them? This extremely rigid two-gender system that is in place does not allow for much free expres sion of gender and ostracizes those who do not fit into that system. This leaves some wondering whether the perpetuation of the gender binary in society is negatively impacting the growth and development of youth to adulthood. Many argue that this stereotyping is extremely detrimental and should be stopped all together. This notion is strong and truly means well, but it seems a bit illogical. A stronger approach may be to allow these notions of gender norms to present, but rather let them take a back seat and allow vast amounts of room for different forms of gender expression in youth. Though many may blame the media and advertising for a majority of negative influence, research shows that family plays the largest role in the development of a childââ¬â¢s beliefs and values. This is leading some parents to think about whether or not their gender stereotyping is affecting the way they were raising their children. In an article written for Relation Child Youth Care Practice, a n academic journal that covers child and youth care with an emphasis on social services and welfare, author Liz Laidlaw shared her own experience raising her children and comments on the effects her gender stereotyping may have had. She states,Show MoreRelatedGender Stereotyping Of Children s Advertisements1672 Words à |à 7 PagesGender Stereotyping is generalizing attributes or characteristics on roles for boys and girls, especially through childrenââ¬â¢s advertisements. In America the difference between boys and girls advertisements is quite noticeable and something that should be recognized as a problem. Companies create ads and labels that have their products categorized by gender and shades of colors. This has caused a division in the behavior of girls and boys, and the expectations society expects from each gender. By companiesRead MoreThe Role Of Gender And Stereotyping Of The Sexes Essay972 Words à |à 4 PagesIn this paper I will discuss how the role of gender and the stereotypes of the sexes relate. I will also discuss the childââ¬â¢s perception of their male and female superiors and in the way they carry out their own behavior in regards to what has been introduced to them. In this paper I want to also expand on the basic stereotypes that we as individuals portray toward a gender. Gender and stereotyping is among a broad spectrum. There is an expansive amount of content, but the concept still remains theRead MoreStereotyping : Stereotypes And Stereotyping1494 Words à |à 6 PagesStereotyping In Education Stereotyping is when you treat people unfairly just because they have characteristics of a certain group (Merriam Webster Dictionary). In education stereotyping is something you come in touch with every single day, it is so common we donââ¬â¢t even know it is happening. In everyday life Stereotypes are used, they are directed towards ethnicity, gender, and education. ââ¬Å"In ethnicity, we have the ideas that each race is a certain wayâ⬠(Aronson. The impact of stereotypes). HereRead MoreToy Evaluation Paper650 Words à |à 3 Pagesbehavior, gender stereotyping in toy selection, and cultural stereotyping or, lack of cultural awareness in toys. Influenced Behaviors; Toys can influence a childââ¬â¢s behavior, and his or her identity. Children are given toys that demonstrate different significance about aggression, different genders and how to interact with each other. An example would be guns and swords; these are geared toward boys, and endorse fighting, and battling In retrospect, guns and swords can help children in developingRead MoreThe Influence Of Gender Roles1404 Words à |à 6 Pages The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping Shawn Berkley Santa Fe College Abstract Study on gender role stereotypes has shown that there are several negative effects of stereotyping. The study on how gender role stereotyping effects children is not as prevalent because most believe that it doesnââ¬â¢t matter, since children are just forming their stereotype so children do not care. However, some psychologists have done some research on it, and from their researchRead MoreStereotypes Of Men And Women Should Act997 Words à |à 4 PagesThis is known as stereotyping. Many individuals will generalize a certain characteristic of a person, stereotyping the individual. Whether it is a friend or a stranger, it comes naturally. For example, there are many stereotypes about how men and women should act. These stereotypes tend to generalize certain characteristics of men and women. For example, men are perceived as aggressive and dominant, and women are perceived as expressive and emotional. This is an example of gender roles. Numerous individualsRead MoreGender Stereotyp ing Is A Pervasive Issue Across Different Countries And Cultures Essay1559 Words à |à 7 Pages Introduction Gender Stereotypes are fixed assumptions about the traits of women and men, their capabilities, and how an individual should behave based on their gender. (Gender stereotype, n.d.alleydog.com) Gender stereotyping is a pervasive issue across different countries and cultures, whether acknowledged or not. The occurrence of stereotyping is usually based on the categorization of an individual as a member of a social group, the traits that are associated with this social groupRead MoreGender Stereotyping Standards For Men And Women Across America909 Words à |à 4 PagesGender stereotyping sets standards for men and women across America, this being true for the past few hundred years. It is not secret that women are said to be most useful in the kitchen, and that men are to be found somewhere doing hard work, being the bread winner. Also, in the way we allow our young children to be identified; blue means itââ¬â¢s a boy, pink means itââ¬â¢s a girl. As times change, so does society a nd its mentality as a whole. Some stereotypes have been more difficult to break than othersRead MoreGender Roles in Childrens Books1034 Words à |à 5 Pages GENDER REPRESENTATION AND STEREOTYPING IN 7 for the years pre-1970 presented male to female ratios of 4.0:1 in titles, 2.6:1 in central roles, and 1.6:1 in pictures (Kortenhaus Demarest, 1993). The Caldecott books for the years post-1970 had more equal ratios of 1.2:1 for titles, 1.2:1 for central roles, and 1.1:1 in pictures. The non-award books showed similar ratios. This is a significant decrease from the male to female ratios in Weitzmanââ¬â¢s study of Caldecott books in 1972. This study resultedRead MoreEssay about Stereotypes616 Words à |à 3 Pages Gender Stereotypes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In todayââ¬â¢s society, people stereotype to generalize certain groups; such as religion, beliefs, or even discriminating groups of people because of there race, gender, or appearance. Stereotypes can be very harmful and unfair. Gender stereotypes have been around since the beginning of time, and are still very prominent today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As a child, I was brought up with the idea boys are strong, aggressive, and the leader; where bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4847623411321055104.post-38876903993048262672019-12-08T18:30:00.001-08:002019-12-08T18:30:05.775-08:002pac1 Essay Example For Students 2pac1 Essay Tupac Shakur was one of the most influential artist of our last decade. He not only made several albums, but was also a large role in many films and a poet. Millions of people bought and still buy his albums. He was a pioneer to gangster rap, and he sang about things that mattered. Although, he was a role model and was admired by many, he also had a lot of enemies, and in the end, his enemies over powered his fans by taking his life. Some say that he may still be alive, but no one really knows. Tupac Shakur was born Lesane Parish Crooks in Brooklyn, NY, on June 16, 1971. His mother Afen Shakur changed his name when he was a small child to Tupac Amura after an Inca-Indian revolutionary, Tupac Amura, meaning Shining Serpant. His last name came from his step father, Jeral Wayne Williams, or Mutula Shakur, which means, thankful to God in Arabic. During Tupacs childhood, he was known as the Black Prince, for misbehaving. When Tupac was two his sister, Sekyiwa, was born. A few months before she was born, her father, Mutula, had been sentenced to 60 years for a fataled armed car robbery. Without his step father the family went through hard times. Tupac was very distressed, because they moved to the Bronx, Harlem, and homeless shelters. Tupac stated that he cried all of the time. He couldnt fit in because he was from everywhere, and didnt have any buddies to grow up with. At the age of 12, Tupac had moved to Baltimore, Maryland, where he attended the Baltimore School For Performing Arts, where he studied acting and ballet. Around this time in his life he discovered his love for acting, writing love songs, and poetry. At this school, he left a lasting impression on his teachers and showed tremendous potential. Unfortunately, Tupac moved with his family to Oakland, California, and was unable to finish his training. Thats when Tupac began to hang out with the wrong crowd. When he turned 15, he fell into rap, and started writing lyrics, forming his New York background for all it was worth. He called himself Mc New York and made people believe he was a tough guy. By the time Tupac was 20 he had been arrested eight times, and served eight months in prison, after being convicted of sexual abuse. Tupac then joined the rap group, Digital Underground, as a dancer. Shortly before the group received award-winning success, Tupac released his own album, 2Pacalypse Now, which was a great success. His hit single, Brendas Got A Baby, sky-rocketed his career. His remarkable talent got him a role in the motion picture Juice. Eventually he released his second album, Strictly For My N.I.G.G.A.Z., which was even a bigger hit and introduced his music to the pop charts. On November 30, 1994, Tupac entered a Time Square studio accompanied by Stretch, one of his close friends, and his manager, Freddie Moore. There was a black man sitting on the desk in the entrance way of the office building. The man got up from the desk as two other men walked through the door. The three men followed him to the elevators, drew their guns and yelled, Give up the jewelry, and get on the floor! Instead, Tupac went for one of the guns, during his struggle, he was shot five times throughout his body, including two shots to the head. The robbers got away with $40,000 in jewelry. Tupac was then dragged into the elevator, and then taken upstairs, where Biggie Smalls and Sean Puffy Combs were. No one even got up to help him. They stared at him as if they were surprised he was alive. As he lied there filled with bullets, Tupac reportedly had someone roll him a joint, and then he made a call to his girlfriend who called his mother, who in turn called an ambulance. Somehow Pac e nded up surviving the attempted murder. Tabitha Soren of MTV met with Tupac, as soon as he got to California, for an interview. When asked about the shooting, he looked troubled, as if he was scared to give too much information to the public, in fear of his life. After the interview he pointed the finger toward Bad Boy Records. By saying this, he meant that they didnt warn him of the attack that was about to happen, and they possibly revealed information to the attacker about his whereabouts that night. Some people say that Tupac was shot because of some dealings with some shady people in New York, known as the Black Mafia. It was rumored that they financed Bad Boy Records. King Tut was one of the people involved with the mafia. A week before he was shot King Tut walked in the studio with Biggie, and Biggie supposedly told Tupac not to mess with him. The Black Mafia demanded that Tupac sign with Bad Boy Records because they werent making enough money. Just before the shooting Tupac refuse Bad Boys offer, and was punished by getting shot. Puffy set him up and Biggie new about it. After Tupacs rape case began, he blamed Haitain Jack for setting him up in the trial. Jack and Tut were home boys, and together they shot Tupac on November 30 of 1994. Tupac was shot five times on September 7, 1996 at a party in Knights Club in California. He was rushed to the hospital and remained there until September 13, 1996, when he was finally pronounced dead. Tupac officially died at 4:03 PM.(4+3 = 7) Also he died at an age of 25 years.(2+5 = 7) It seems as if seven is Tupacs number. There is nothing in the new album that says TUPAC RIP 1971-1996. Wouldnt it make sense to include something like that in the first album after his death? The only thing mentioned is EXIT TUPAC ENTER MAKAVELI.A confidential reliable informant told the LVPD that the shooting might have had something to do with what had happened at the Lakewood mall in Compton. The informant stated that a man named Tra von Lane, a Death Row affiliate was at the malls Foot Locker in July or August, where he was confronted by several members of the South Side Crips. A fight broke out and Lanes Death Row medallion was taken from him. .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c , .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .postImageUrl , .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c , .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:hover , .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:visited , .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:active { border:0!important; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:active , .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ddf49bac274550ce37f69d426ece18c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions EssayOn September 7, in Las Vegas, moments after the Tyson/Seldon fight at the MGM Grand, Lane was walking through the hotel when he spotted Orlando Anderson. Anderson was the same man that Lane thought had taken his medallion at the mall. Lane then pointed the man out to Tupac. Tupac confronted Anderson, and asked him if he was associated with the South Side Crips. Almost an hour later, a line of Death Row cars went to a party at Knights Club 662. A white Cadillac pulled up to Tupac and Knights vehicle. The passenger shot Tupac with a Glock 40 Caliber handgun, critically wounding him and grazing Knight. The real question is; Is Tupac really dead or is he still living to this day? In a recent survey over 83 % of his fans believe that he is still alive. In his song, Life Goes On, he raps about his funeral. Tupac did many songs and videos about his death and his funeral. In the song Aint Hard To Find Tupac raps, I heard raps that I died, murdered in cold blood, traumatized pictures of me in my final states, you know momma cried, but that was fiction, some coward got the story twisted. . . . In Tupacs song Hold Ya Head, on Tupacs Machiavelli album, a voice says before Tupac, Can you see him?, and another one replies, I see him. Then Tupac softly says, Im alive. In the video I Aint Mad At Cha, Tupac dies. In his next video, Toss It Up, his name is Machiaveli. While Tupac was in prison, he studied Machiavelli in depth. He was a 16th century Italian philosopher who played out the staging of ones death in order to escape ones enemies in order to gain power. In Tupacs new album Machiavelli A.K.A. The Seven Day Theory, relates to how he was shot on the seventh day of September and died seven days later. Also, in this album, he states, Ive been shot and murdered, cant tell you how it happened word for word, but best believe that niggas gonna get what they deserve. The cross that Tupac has on his back says, Exodus 16:31. The line above this one in the bible states, So the people rested on the seventh day. In essence, Exodus 16 is about the seven days. The sketchy part about the whole story is that he was cremated immediately after he died, the next day. Why would they cremate a murder victim the day after the murder? That is a question that remains to be unanswered. The memorial services were canceled in both Los Angeles and Atlanta. Bibliography: bobbiematt70http://www.blogger.com/profile/17064189704195112096noreply@blogger.com0